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Maryland driving lesson · Crashes & Traffic Stops

Maryland's Move Over Law

A 2-minute lesson from the Maryland course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
2 minutes
Course unit
Crashes & Traffic Stops
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
37, 45

Maryland's Move Over Law protects anyone stopped on the road with flashing lights: police, tow trucks, service vehicles, even a stranded motorist with hazards on. Change lanes if you can; slow down if you can't.

Know the rule

You must move over when approaching any vehicle that is stopped, standing, or parked on a road with its lights flashing.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Know the rule

If it isn't safe or possible to move over, slow to a safe speed. Consider weather, road conditions, traffic, and pedestrians.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Know the rule

For a stopped emergency vehicle, tow truck or service vehicle, move to a lane that is not immediately next to it; if you can't, slow down and be ready to stop.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Know the rule

Violating the Move Over Law is a misdemeanor.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Move Over Law penalties

Move Over Law penalties
ViolationFinePoints
Basic violation$1101
Violation causes a crash$1503
Death or serious injury$7503
Handbook p. 45 ↗

Know the rule

The MVA uses points to track violations and issue penalties. Points lead to your license being suspended or revoked.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Put it into practice

On a two-lane-each-way highway, a car sits on the right shoulder with its hazards flashing. Move to the left lane if it's safe. If traffic blocks you, slow to a safe speed as you pass.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What must you do when approaching a vehicle stopped on the road with its lights flashing?
  1. Maintain your current lane and speed
  2. Move over, or slow down if you can't
  3. Speed up to pass it quickly
  4. Stop completely in your lane

Answer: Move over, or slow down if you can't

You must move over when approaching a stopped, standing, or parked vehicle with its lights flashing, or slow down if you cannot move over.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
What is the fine and point penalty for a basic Move Over Law violation?
  1. A $750 fine and three points
  2. A $150 fine and three points
  3. A $110 fine and one point
  4. A $50 fine and no points

Answer: A $110 fine and one point

A basic Move Over Law violation carries a $110 fine and one point on your license.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
What is the fine and point penalty if a Move Over Law violation causes a crash?
  1. A $110 fine and one point
  2. A $750 fine and three points
  3. A $500 fine and two points
  4. A $150 fine and three points

Answer: A $150 fine and three points

If the violation causes a crash, the penalty increases to a $150 fine and three points.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
What is the fine and point penalty if a Move Over Law violation causes death or serious injury?
  1. A $750 fine and three points
  2. A $150 fine and three points
  3. A $110 fine and one point
  4. A $1,000 fine and five points

Answer: A $750 fine and three points

The most severe Move Over Law penalty, for death or serious injury, is a $750 fine and three points.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
What factors should you consider when deciding a safe speed if you cannot move over?
  1. Only the posted speed limit
  2. Weather, road conditions, traffic, and pedestrians
  3. Only the speed of the car behind you
  4. Only the time of day

Answer: Weather, road conditions, traffic, and pedestrians

If it's not safe to move over, consider weather, road conditions, traffic, and pedestrians when choosing a safe speed.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
Violating Maryland's Move Over Law is only a civil infraction, not a misdemeanor.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

False. Violating the Move Over Law is a misdemeanor, with penalties from a $110 fine and one point up to a $750 fine and three points if there is a death or serious injury.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
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