roadwise.Open study app

Maryland driving lesson · Driving Conditions

Railroad crossings

A 3-minute lesson from the Maryland course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Driving Conditions
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
18, 20, 30

Trains can't stop quickly, and they're often closer and faster than they look. At every crossing, expect a train and make sure you can get all the way across.

Railroad crossbuck and advance warning sign
Crossbuck and round railroad advance warning sign

Know the rule

Buses, school buses, and trucks carrying hazardous materials must stop before every railroad crossing. Be ready for them to stop.

Handbook p. 30 ↗

Know the rule

Look for a train at any time. Trains can come from either direction and may be closer and faster than they appear.

Handbook p. 30 ↗

Know the rule

If gates are down or warning lights are flashing, the road is temporarily closed. Stop and wait until the gates go up and the lights stop flashing.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
Railroad flashing lights
Crossing gate with flashing lights

Know the rule

A flashing red signal at a railroad crossing requires a complete stop even if you do not see a train.

Handbook p. 18 ↗

Know the rule

After a train passes, look both ways and make sure the tracks are clear. Another train may be coming on another track.

Handbook p. 30 ↗

Know the rule

Never start across unless you can get completely over before a train comes. Make sure there is room for your vehicle on the other side.

Handbook p. 30 ↗

Know the rule

If you have an emergency on or near a crossing, get out of the vehicle and move away from the tracks.

Handbook p. 30 ↗

Know the rule

Report emergencies and safety problems using the information on the blue and white Emergency Notification System (ENS) sign.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
Railroad crossing emergency notification sign
Emergency Notification System (ENS) sign

Put it into practice

Traffic is backed up just past the tracks, leaving no room for your car on the far side. Stay behind the crossing until there is room; never stop on the tracks.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What types of vehicles must stop before every railroad crossing, regardless of a visible train?
  1. Only school buses
  2. Only commercial trucks
  3. All vehicles must always stop
  4. Buses, school buses, and trucks carrying hazardous materials

Answer: Buses, school buses, and trucks carrying hazardous materials

Buses, school buses, and trucks carrying hazardous materials must stop before every railroad crossing.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
What should you do if the gates are down or warning lights are flashing at a railroad crossing?
  1. Stop and wait until it's clear
  2. Proceed carefully if no train is visible
  3. Drive around the gate if there's room
  4. Proceed slowly if the lights just started

Answer: Stop and wait until it's clear

When gates are down or lights are flashing, the crossing is temporarily closed; stop and wait until it's clear.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
After a train passes a railroad crossing, what should you do before crossing?
  1. Cross immediately since the train has passed
  2. Look both ways for another train
  3. Wait exactly 30 seconds before crossing
  4. Only look in the direction the train came from

Answer: Look both ways for another train

After a train passes, look both ways before crossing, since another train could be coming on a different track.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
What should you never do when approaching railroad tracks?
  1. Slow down before the crossing
  2. Check for warning signs
  3. Cross unless you can clear it
  4. Look both directions for trains

Answer: Cross unless you can clear it

Never start to cross the tracks unless you can get completely over them before a train arrives, with room on the other side.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
If you have an emergency on or near railroad tracks, what should you do?
  1. Stay in the vehicle with hazards on
  2. Try to move the vehicle off the tracks first, no matter what
  3. Wait inside the vehicle for police
  4. Get out of the vehicle and move away from the tracks

Answer: Get out of the vehicle and move away from the tracks

In an emergency on or near railroad tracks, get out of the vehicle and move away from the tracks immediately.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
The blue and white sign at a railroad crossing is used to report emergencies and safety problems.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

The Emergency Notification System (ENS) sign, blue and white, provides contact information to report railroad crossing emergencies.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

More in Driving Conditions