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Maryland driving lesson · Basic Driving Rules

Passing rules

A 3-minute lesson from the Maryland course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Basic Driving Rules
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
16

Passing puts you in the path of other traffic, so Maryland lists exactly how to pass, when passing on the right is okay, and where you may never pass.

When passing is allowed, you must:

  • Estimate the time and space needed, and be sure you won't get in anyone's way
  • Use your turn signal before passing
  • Leave plenty of space and go around at a safe distance
  • See both headlights of the passed vehicle in your rear-view mirror before returning
Handbook p. 16 ↗

Know the rule

Generally, pass on the left.

Handbook p. 16 ↗

You may pass on the right only if it is safe, you stay on the road, and:

  • The other vehicle is about to turn left
  • You're on an unobstructed road with two or more lanes going your direction
  • You're on an unobstructed one-way road with two or more lanes
Handbook p. 16 ↗

Unobstructed

No median strips, signs, or other things in the way.

Handbook p. 16 ↗

Know the rule

When another vehicle is passing you, yield to it and do not increase your speed.

Handbook p. 16 ↗

You may not pass:

  • In a no-passing zone
  • Where the solid yellow center line is on your side
  • Where there are double solid yellow lines
  • When it would interfere with the safe operation of other vehicles
  • Approaching a hilltop or on a curve where you can't see clearly ahead
  • Within 100 feet of a bridge, elevated road or tunnel when your view is obstructed
  • While crossing or within 100 feet of an intersection or railroad grade crossing
  • On the shoulder, right or left
Handbook p. 16 ↗
100 feet

No passing within this distance of an intersection or railroad grade crossing

Handbook p. 16 ↗
No passing zone
No Passing Zone sign (pennant)

Put it into practice

A car ahead is waiting to turn left on a two-lane road with a wide paved shoulder. You may go around it on the right only if you stay on the road. Using the shoulder to pass is never allowed.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Generally, on which side should you pass another vehicle?
  1. The right side
  2. Either side, your choice
  3. Only from the shoulder
  4. The left side

Answer: The left side

Generally, you should pass other vehicles on the left side.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
When is it legal to pass on the right?
  1. When the car ahead is turning left
  2. When the car ahead is turning right
  3. Whenever there is no oncoming traffic
  4. Whenever the vehicle ahead is going too slowly

Answer: When the car ahead is turning left

You may pass on the right if it's safe, you stay on the road, and the other vehicle is about to turn left, among other exceptions.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
How close to a bridge, elevated road, or tunnel are you prohibited from passing if your view is obstructed?
  1. Within 50 feet
  2. Within 500 feet
  3. Within 100 feet
  4. Within 20 feet

Answer: Within 100 feet

You may not pass when your view is obstructed as you come within 100 feet of a bridge, elevated road, or tunnel.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
How close to an intersection or railroad grade crossing are you prohibited from passing?
  1. Within 50 feet
  2. Within 300 feet
  3. Within 20 feet
  4. Within 100 feet, or while crossing it

Answer: Within 100 feet, or while crossing it

You may not pass while crossing, or within 100 feet of, an intersection or railroad grade crossing.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
What should you do if another vehicle is passing you?
  1. Yield to it and do not increase your speed
  2. Speed up to get ahead first
  3. Move fully onto the shoulder
  4. Flash your high beams

Answer: Yield to it and do not increase your speed

When being passed, you must yield to the other vehicle and not increase your speed.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
You may pass another vehicle on the shoulder of the road.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Passing on the shoulder, whether to the right or left, is not allowed.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
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