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Maryland driving lesson · Basic Driving Rules

Lane driving, turning & U-turns

A 2-minute lesson from the Maryland course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
2 minutes
Course unit
Basic Driving Rules
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
15

Good lane discipline keeps traffic predictable. Stay in one lane, plan turns early, and treat U-turns as a special, risky move that isn't legal everywhere.

Know the rule

Drive in a single lane. Do not switch lanes until you determine it is safe.

Handbook p. 15 ↗

Know the rule

Do not drift across lane lines or change lanes while in an intersection.

Handbook p. 15 ↗

Keep to the right of the center of the road, unless:

  • You are passing a vehicle going in the same direction
  • A traffic sign or signal says it is okay
  • Something in the way makes it necessary to change position safely
Handbook p. 15 ↗

When turning:

  • Look for signs and signals that say when you can turn
  • Plan your turn before reaching the turning point
  • Switch on your turn signal before you get to the turn
  • Look in front, behind, and to both sides
  • Adjust your speed for the turn
Handbook p. 15 ↗

Know the rule

U-turns can be extremely dangerous and are not legal everywhere. First check whether U-turns are allowed.

Handbook p. 15 ↗

Making a legal U-turn:

  • Turn on your left turn signal
  • Stop and yield to traffic coming toward you
  • When clear, turn into the outside (right-hand) lane going the opposite way
Handbook p. 15 ↗
No U-turn
No U-Turn sign

Put it into practice

You missed your street and want to U-turn at the next intersection. First check for a No U-Turn sign. If it's allowed, signal left, stop, let oncoming cars pass, then finish in the right-hand lane.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Generally, where should you keep your vehicle positioned on the road?
  1. In the center of the road
  2. As far left as possible
  3. Wherever traffic is lightest
  4. To the right of the center of the road

Answer: To the right of the center of the road

You should generally keep your vehicle to the right of the center of the road unless passing or another exception applies.

Handbook p. 15 ↗
What should you do before making a turn?
  1. Switch on your turn signal before reaching the turn
  2. Switch on your turn signal only after starting the turn
  3. Brake hard right at the turning point
  4. Change lanes then signal

Answer: Switch on your turn signal before reaching the turn

You should switch on your turn signal before you get to the turn to let other drivers know your plan.

Handbook p. 15 ↗
Before making a U-turn where they are allowed, what must you do first?
  1. Turn immediately without signaling
  2. Check they're allowed; yield to oncoming traffic
  3. Signal right and pull onto the shoulder
  4. Wait for a green arrow signal

Answer: Check they're allowed; yield to oncoming traffic

First check that U-turns are allowed; if they are, turn on your left signal, stop and yield to oncoming traffic, then turn into the right-hand lane going the other way.

Handbook p. 15 ↗
When can you legally drive to the left of the center of the road?
  1. Whenever the left lane is empty
  2. Only on interstate highways
  3. When passing another vehicle going the same direction
  4. Any time visibility is good

Answer: When passing another vehicle going the same direction

You may keep left of center when passing, when a sign or signal permits it, or when an obstruction requires it.

Handbook p. 15 ↗
U-turns are legal on every road in Maryland.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

U-turns are not legal everywhere; you must first check whether they are allowed at that location.

Handbook p. 15 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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