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Maine driving lesson · Emergencies and Vehicle Problems

Breakdowns and other emergencies

A 4-minute lesson from the Maine course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Emergencies and Vehicle Problems
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
99, 100

Some emergencies give you only seconds: a train approaching your stalled car, a car coming at you in your lane, your car going into water. Knowing the right move in advance is what saves you.

If your vehicle breaks down:

  • Get your vehicle off the road and away from traffic
  • Turn on your emergency flashers
  • Warn others: put flares 200 to 300 feet behind your vehicle
  • Call the police about the breakdown
Handbook p. 99 ↗
200 to 300 feet

Where to place emergency flares behind a broken-down vehicle

Handbook p. 99 ↗

Know the rule

A flooded engine has too much gas in the cylinders to burn. Press the gas pedal to the floor and hold it (don't pump), turn the key, and let off the pedal when the engine starts. If it doesn't, wait about ten minutes and repeat.

Handbook p. 99 ↗

Know the rule

Stalled on railroad tracks with a train coming? Stop trying to move the car and get out. Head toward the oncoming train and away from the tracks at a 45° angle to avoid crash debris.

Handbook p. 99 ↗

Know the rule

Once safely away from the tracks, call the railroad's emergency number, posted on a nearby blue sign.

Handbook p. 99 ↗

If an oncoming car is in your lane:

  • Blow your horn and flash your lights to warn the driver
  • Brake quickly, but not so hard that you lock the wheels and lose control
  • Quickly pull off onto the right shoulder or into the ditch; don't drive into the left lane
Handbook p. 99 ↗

Jump-starting a dead battery:

  • 1. Clamp one cable to the positive terminal of the dead battery
  • 2. Clamp its other end to the positive terminal of the working battery
  • 3. Clamp the other cable to the negative terminal of the good battery
  • 4. Clamp the last end to the engine block of the stalled car
  • 5. Start the car with the good battery; after some charging, start the other car
  • 6. Let both run a few minutes, then remove the clamps in reverse order
  • Never smoke while jump-starting, and protect your eyes
Handbook p. 100 ↗
3 to 10 minutes

How long a car with windows and doors closed may float after plunging into water

Handbook p. 100 ↗

Know the rule

The best escape from a car in water is through a window, because water pressure makes doors hard to open. Open power windows as soon as possible, before water shorts out the electrical system.

Handbook p. 100 ↗

Put it into practice

Your car stalls on the tracks and you hear a train horn to your right. Get everyone out immediately and move away from the tracks at an angle toward the right, the direction the train is coming from, so flying debris won't hit you.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

How far behind your broken-down vehicle should you place emergency flares?
  1. 500 to 600 feet
  2. 20 to 30 feet
  3. 200 to 300 feet
  4. 50 to 75 feet

Answer: 200 to 300 feet

Put emergency flares 200 to 300 feet behind your vehicle to warn other drivers.

Handbook p. 99 ↗
If your car stalls on railroad tracks with a train approaching, what should you do?
  1. Push the car off the tracks yourself
  2. Try repeatedly to restart the engine
  3. Leave the vehicle and move away at a 45-degree angle toward the train
  4. Stay inside and brace for impact

Answer: Leave the vehicle and move away at a 45-degree angle toward the train

Leave your vehicle and move away from the tracks at a 45-degree angle toward the oncoming train, to avoid debris.

Handbook p. 99 ↗
How should you handle a flooded engine, per the handbook?
  1. Wait an hour, then try again
  2. Disconnect the battery immediately
  3. Press the gas to the floor and hold it, without pumping
  4. Pump the gas pedal repeatedly

Answer: Press the gas to the floor and hold it, without pumping

For a flooded engine, press the gas pedal to the floor and hold it; do not pump the pedal.

Handbook p. 99 ↗
If there is an oncoming car in your lane, what should you do first?
  1. Swerve into the left lane immediately
  2. Accelerate to pass it quickly
  3. Blow your horn and flash your lights
  4. Maintain speed and hope it moves over

Answer: Blow your horn and flash your lights

Blow your horn and flash your lights first to warn the other driver before taking evasive action.

Handbook p. 99 ↗
If your vehicle plunges into water, the best escape route is usually through a door.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

False. The best escape route is through a window, because water pressure makes it hard to open a door.

Handbook p. 100 ↗
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