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Louisiana driving lesson · Space, Speed & Stopping

Scanning and your visual lead

A 3-minute lesson from the Louisiana course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Space, Speed & Stopping
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
66, 67

Look far enough ahead that nothing surprises you. A common mistake is looking just in front of the hood. Looking 10 to 15 seconds ahead gives you time to prepare, keeps your path steady, and helps the drivers behind you too.

10-15 seconds

How far ahead to look to prepare for traffic conditions

Handbook p. 66 ↗

How far ahead to look

How far ahead to look
WhereLook at least
City2 blocks or 2 traffic signals
Urban area3 blocks or 3 traffic signals
HighwayA quarter of a mile
Handbook p. 66 ↗

Visual lead

An area 20 to 30 seconds ahead of the front of your vehicle that you search for problems in your travel path.

Handbook p. 66 ↗

Measure how far ahead you're looking:

  • Pick a fixed object, like a sign or pole, as far ahead as you can see
  • Count 'one-thousand-one, one-thousand-two...' until you reach it
  • The count is the number of seconds ahead you were looking
Handbook p. 66 ↗

Know the rule

If a curve, hill or vehicle blocks your view, slow down and be ready to adjust your path.

Handbook p. 66 ↗

Know the rule

Look ahead for vehicles entering the road or your lane, turning vehicles and brake lights. A light that has been green a long time may change before you get there, so start slowing and be ready to stop.

Handbook p. 66 ↗

Stopping vs. sight distance (dry road, good brakes)

Stopping vs. sight distance (dry road, good brakes)
SpeedTime and distance to stopYou must see at least
60 mphAbout 4-5 seconds / 359 feet400 feet
30 mphAbout 2-3 seconds / 123 feet150 feet
Handbook p. 67 ↗

Know the rule

At 60 mph, if you can't see at least 400 feet ahead, you are driving too fast for your visibility. At 30 mph, if you can't see 150 feet ahead, you may not be driving safely.

Handbook p. 67 ↗

Know the rule

Acting early means drivers behind you rarely have to react suddenly to your vehicle.

Handbook p. 66 ↗

Put it into practice

Fog on the highway lets you see only about 250 feet ahead, and you're doing 60 mph. At that speed you need about 359 feet to react and stop. Slow down until you can stop within the distance you can see.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

On the highway, about how far ahead should you be looking?
  1. At least a quarter of a mile
  2. About one car length
  3. About 50 feet
  4. About one block

Answer: At least a quarter of a mile

Highway driving calls for looking at least a quarter mile ahead.

Handbook p. 66 ↗
In the city, how far ahead should you typically look while driving?
  1. At least ten blocks
  2. Two blocks or two signals
  3. Only to the next car ahead
  4. Half a mile

Answer: Two blocks or two signals

City driving calls for scanning about two blocks or two signals ahead.

Handbook p. 66 ↗
What is a 'visual lead'?
  1. The distance your headlights illuminate at night
  2. The gap you leave when following another car
  3. An area 20 to 30 seconds ahead you scan
  4. The time it takes to react to a hazard

Answer: An area 20 to 30 seconds ahead you scan

A visual lead is the broader scanning zone, 20 to 30 seconds ahead, used to spot developing hazards early.

Handbook p. 66 ↗
At 60 mph, if you cannot see at least how far ahead, you are driving too fast for your visibility?
  1. 100 feet
  2. 150 feet
  3. 1,000 feet
  4. 400 feet

Answer: 400 feet

At 60 mph, visibility of at least 400 feet is needed to drive safely.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
At 30 mph, if you cannot see at least how far ahead, you may not be driving safely?
  1. 150 feet
  2. 50 feet
  3. 400 feet
  4. 268 feet

Answer: 150 feet

At 30 mph, at least 150 feet of visibility is recommended for safe driving.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
According to the handbook, how far ahead should you look when driving in an urban area?
  1. Two blocks or two signals
  2. Only one block
  3. Three blocks or three signals
  4. A quarter mile, same as the highway

Answer: Three blocks or three signals

Urban areas call for a longer scan than city driving — three blocks or signals ahead.

Handbook p. 66 ↗
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