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Louisiana driving lesson · Space, Speed & Stopping

Looking to the sides, rear & mirrors

A 4-minute lesson from the Louisiana course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Space, Speed & Stopping
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
67, 68, 69

Hazards come from every direction. Search to the sides at intersections and busy areas, check behind you often, and set your mirrors so your blind spots shrink. Then check the blind spot with a head turn anyway.

Know the rule

Before entering an intersection, look to the front, left and right for vehicles and pedestrians. If you're stopped, look left, right, and left again.

Handbook p. 67 ↗

Know the rule

Don't rely on signals or signs; some drivers run them. Look left and right even when cross traffic has a red light or stop sign, especially just after your light turns green.

Handbook p. 67 ↗

Know the rule

Make sure your path is clear all the way through before entering, so you won't block the intersection. If your view is blocked, edge forward slowly until you can see; crossing drivers will see your front first.

Handbook p. 67 ↗

Know the rule

Look to the sides near shopping centers, parking lots, construction areas, busy sidewalks, playgrounds and schoolyards, where someone is likely to enter the road.

Handbook p. 67 ↗

Know the rule

Turning left: pull into the intersection, find a safe gap, and yield to oncoming vehicles going straight or turning right. Turning right: check for traffic from the left, oncoming left-turners and crossing pedestrians.

Handbook p. 68 ↗

Check behind you before:

  • Changing lanes
  • Slowing down, especially quickly or where others won't expect it, like a driveway
  • Entering traffic from the side of the street
  • Driving down a long or steep hill, where trucks and buses may build up speed
Handbook p. 68 ↗

To change lanes:

  • Keep a safe following distance and check the rearview and side mirrors
  • Turn your head to check your blind spot over your shoulder
  • Don't look away too long; traffic ahead could stop suddenly
  • Find a 4 to 5 second gap, signal, and look again
  • Adjust speed, steer into the lane, and cancel your signal
Handbook p. 68 ↗

Blind spot

An area around your vehicle that you cannot see in your mirrors. Check it by turning your head.

Handbook p. 68 ↗

SAE mirror setup to reduce blind spots:

  • Set the rearview mirror to frame the rear window
  • Head against the driver's window: set the left mirror so you barely see your car's side
  • Head near the car's center: set the right mirror so you barely see that side
  • Test: a passing car should appear in the side mirror before it leaves the rearview mirror
Handbook p. 69 ↗
Enhanced mirror settings (reduced blind spots)
Enhanced mirror settings

Know the rule

The center inside rearview mirror is your primary mirror.

Handbook p. 69 ↗

Put it into practice

You're stopped at a stop sign and a hedge blocks your view to the left. Edge forward slowly until you can see. Crossing drivers will spot your bumper before you can see them, giving them a chance to slow down.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When changing lanes, what size gap in traffic should you identify before signaling?
  1. 4 to 5 seconds
  2. 1 to 2 seconds
  3. 2 to 3 seconds
  4. 8 to 10 seconds

Answer: 4 to 5 seconds

The handbook says to identify a 4 to 5 second gap, signal, and look again before moving over.

Handbook p. 68 ↗
You are stopped at an intersection. In what order should you look before entering?
  1. Right, left, and right again
  2. Straight ahead, then left
  3. Left, then straight ahead
  4. Left, right, and left again

Answer: Left, right, and left again

If stopped, look left, right and left again before entering the intersection.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
To reduce blind spots using the SAE method, how should you set the driver's side mirror?
  1. Aimed down at your rear tire
  2. To match the rearview mirror's view
  3. Head on the window, barely see your car's side
  4. So half the mirror shows your car's side

Answer: Head on the window, barely see your car's side

Place your head against the driver's window and adjust the mirror so you can barely see the driver's side of your car.

Handbook p. 69 ↗
Once your light turns green, you can enter the intersection without looking left and right.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Look to the front, left and right even when others have a red light; this is especially important just after your light turns green.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
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