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Kentucky driving lesson · General Driving Maneuvers

Passing safely, cyclists & being passed

A 3-minute lesson from the Kentucky course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
General Driving Maneuvers
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
54

Knowing when not to pass matters as much as knowing how. Hills, curves, intersections and busy areas hide hazards. And when you overtake a bicycle or electric low-speed scooter, Kentucky law sets a minimum gap.

Know the rule

Whenever a hill or curve blocks your view, assume an oncoming vehicle is just out of sight. Don't start a pass approaching a hill or curve.

Handbook p. 54 ↗

Dangerous places to pass—people may enter or cross the road:

  • Crossroads and congested areas
  • Business and shopping areas
  • School zones
  • Parks and playgrounds
  • Pedestrian crossings
Handbook p. 54 ↗

Know the rule

Before passing, look for anything that could push traffic into your lane or someone pulling out of a drive. Never pull out unless you have room to return; don't count on passing several vehicles at once or on others making room.

Handbook p. 54 ↗

Know the rule

Before returning to your lane, leave room: when you can see the passed vehicle in your outside rearview mirror, you have enough space.

Handbook p. 54 ↗

Overtaking a bicycle or electric low-speed scooter:

  • More than one lane your way: move to the lane to the left, if available and reasonably safe
  • Only one lane: pass on the left with at least 3 feet of clearance, and keep it until safely past
  • Not enough room for 3 feet? Pass with reasonable caution
  • You may cross the center line—even in a no-passing zone—if the left side is clear far enough to pass
Handbook p. 54 ↗
3 feet

Minimum clearance when passing a bicycle or e-scooter with one lane in your direction

Handbook p. 54 ↗

When you're being passed:

  • Stay in your lane
  • Give way to the right in favor of the overtaking vehicle (Kentucky law)
  • Work with other road users to give clearance
Handbook p. 54 ↗

Put it into practice

On a narrow two-lane road with a no-passing zone, you come up behind a cyclist. You may cross the center line to pass—but only if the oncoming lane is clear far enough to pass safely. Leave at least 3 feet.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When overtaking a bicyclist on a road with only one lane in your direction, you must keep at least how much space between your vehicle and the bicyclist?
  1. 10 feet
  2. 6 feet
  3. 3 feet
  4. 1 foot

Answer: 3 feet

You must keep at least three feet between your vehicle and a bicyclist or low-speed scooter when passing.

Handbook p. 54 ↗
You should treat a hill or curve that blocks your view ahead as if:
  1. There is an oncoming vehicle just out of sight
  2. Only the opposing lane is restricted
  3. The road is completely clear
  4. Passing is always permitted there

Answer: There is an oncoming vehicle just out of sight

Any time your view is blocked by a curve or hill, assume there is an oncoming vehicle just out of sight and do not pass.

Handbook p. 54 ↗
When a driver is passing you, Kentucky law requires the driver being overtaken to:
  1. Brake to let them pass more quickly
  2. Move to the left lane
  3. Speed up to prevent being passed
  4. Give way to the right

Answer: Give way to the right

The operator of a vehicle about to be passed must give way to the right in favor of the overtaking vehicle.

Handbook p. 54 ↗
Before returning to your lane after passing, you should make sure you can see the passed vehicle:
  1. Directly beside your vehicle
  2. Through your side window only
  3. In your center mirror only
  4. In your outside rearview mirror

Answer: In your outside rearview mirror

When you can see the passed vehicle in your outside rearview mirror, you have enough room to return to the lane.

Handbook p. 54 ↗
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