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Kentucky driving lesson · Fit to Drive

Medical review & aging drivers

A 3-minute lesson from the Kentucky course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Fit to Drive
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
26, 27, 30

Kentucky's Medical Review Board—ophthalmologists, neurologists, psychiatrists and rehabilitation specialists—advises the Division of Driver Licensing on drivers whose physical or mental condition may make driving unsafe. It also applies the vision and seizure standards every driver must meet.

Know the rule

On request, Kentucky State Police provide reasonable accommodations so a person with a disability has an equal opportunity in every testing phase.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
90 days

You must be free of seizures, blackouts, loss of consciousness or altered awareness this long to get or keep driving privileges

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Vision standards for driving

Vision standards for driving
MeasureMinimum
Visual acuity20/60 or better in at least one eye
Horizontal field of vision35 degrees to both the left and the right
Vertical field of vision25 degrees above and below fixation
Handbook p. 26 ↗

Bioptic Driving Program minimums:

  • 20/200 or better with corrective lenses in the better eye
  • 20/60 or better using a bioptic telescopic device
  • A visual field of 120 degrees horizontally and 80 degrees vertically in the better eye
  • No diagnosis likely to drop vision below these standards
Handbook p. 26 ↗

A driver may be reported to the Board if:

  • They say they've had a blackout, loss of consciousness or seizure
  • A physician, Commonwealth or County Attorney, clerk, sheriff or judge reports them unable to drive safely
  • Their official record suggests a physical or mental impairment
  • At least two citizens name them in an affidavit
Handbook p. 27 ↗

Know the rule

Reports are made with the Medical Review Board Affidavit. The driver's physician then completes medical forms, and the Board mails its decision to the driver.

Handbook p. 27 ↗

Warning signs that it may be time for a driving evaluation:

  • A friend or family member has expressed concern about your driving
  • You sometimes get lost on routes that were once familiar
  • An officer warned you about poor driving, whether or not you got a ticket
  • Several moving violations, near misses or crashes in the past one to three years
  • Your doctor or caregiver advised you to restrict or stop driving
Handbook p. 30 ↗

Know the rule

If more than one of these signs applies to you or someone you care about, consider a driving evaluation through the Division of Driver Licensing's Medical Review Board.

Handbook p. 30 ↗

Know the rule

To reduce ground-level ozone from vehicles: plan trips, avoid rush hour, avoid quick starts and stops, drive smoothly at moderate speeds, combine trips, and consider carpooling, the bus, a bicycle or walking.

Handbook p. 27 ↗

Put it into practice

Your grandfather has had two near misses this year and got lost driving to a church he's attended for decades. With more than one warning sign, the handbook suggests a driving evaluation through the Medical Review Board.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

In Kentucky, minimum vision requirements for driving require visual acuity of at least 20/60 in:
  1. At least one eye
  2. Each eye tested separately
  3. Both eyes with correction only
  4. Both eyes uncorrected

Answer: At least one eye

KY visual requirements call for visual acuity of at least 20/60 or better in at least one eye.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
The Kentucky Bioptic Driving Program requires distance visual acuity, with corrective lenses, of at least:
  1. 20/20 in the applicant's better eye
  2. 20/100 in the applicant's better eye
  3. 20/200 in the applicant's better eye
  4. 20/400 in the applicant's better eye

Answer: 20/200 in the applicant's better eye

The bioptic program's minimum is 20/200 or better with corrective lenses in the better eye.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
The Kentucky Bioptic Driving Program requires a visual field in the better eye of at least:
  1. 35 degrees horizontally and 25 degrees vertically
  2. 60 degrees horizontally and 40 degrees vertically
  3. 120 degrees horizontally and 80 degrees vertically
  4. 180 degrees horizontally and 90 degrees vertically

Answer: 120 degrees horizontally and 80 degrees vertically

The bioptic program requires a visual field of 120 degrees horizontally and 80 degrees vertically in the better eye.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
To obtain or maintain driving privileges, a license applicant must be free of seizures or blackouts for at least:
  1. 6 months
  2. 30 days
  3. 90 days
  4. 1 year

Answer: 90 days

An applicant must be free of seizures, blackouts, or altered awareness for 90 days to obtain or maintain driving privileges.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
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