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Kentucky driving lesson · Fit to Drive

Alcohol, drugs & your body

A 3-minute lesson from the Kentucky course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Fit to Drive
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
31, 32

Alcohol and other impairing drugs are involved in about 40% of fatal traffic crashes each year. Impairment starts with the first drink, and even one drink can affect your driving. The best advice: don't drive a vehicle of any kind after drinking alcohol or using drugs.

About 40%

Share of fatal traffic crashes each year involving alcohol or other impairing drugs

Handbook p. 31 ↗

Know the rule

If you're under 21, it is illegal to purchase, possess or drink alcohol. All states have 'zero tolerance' or similar laws for drivers under 21, and the effects are greater for new drivers still learning.

Handbook p. 31 ↗

Alcohol and drugs reduce your:

  • Judgment—using your stored experience and knowledge to handle a new problem
  • Vision—blurring, slower focus, double vision, poor judgment of distance, speed and movement
  • Color distinction
  • Reaction time—processing information and responding
Handbook p. 31 ↗
0.02 BAC

Level at which vision is impacted, for all drivers

Handbook p. 31 ↗

Know the rule

Vision is the most important sense you use in driving. With one or more drinks in the bloodstream, a person is visibly impaired and could be arrested for DUI.

Handbook p. 31 ↗

Know the rule

Never drink alcohol while taking other drugs—they can multiply alcohol's effects or add effects of their own.

Handbook p. 31 ↗

Other drugs that can affect driving:

  • Over-the-counter medicine for headaches, colds, hay fever, allergies or nerves—can cause drowsiness
  • Pep pills, 'uppers' and diet pills—nervousness, dizziness, poor concentration, vision effects
  • Prescription antidepressants, pain reducers, sleep aids and sedatives
  • Illegal drugs—affect reflexes, judgment, vision and alertness like alcohol
Handbook p. 31 ↗

Know the rule

Read the label before taking any drug. If you aren't sure it's safe to drive, ask your doctor or pharmacist about side effects.

Handbook p. 31 ↗

First drug-violation conviction within 10 years

First drug-violation conviction within 10 years
PenaltyRange
Fine$200 to $500 plus court costs
County jail48 hours to 30 days
License suspension30 to 120 days
Handbook p. 32 ↗

Put it into practice

You took an allergy pill and had one beer at a party. You feel fine. But the pill can cause drowsiness, alcohol can multiply a drug's effects, and vision is impaired at 0.02. Get a ride.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

A person's vision is impacted by alcohol starting at a BAC of:
  1. 0.10
  2. 0.05
  3. 0.02
  4. 0.08

Answer: 0.02

Vision is impacted at 0.02 BAC for all drivers, well before the 0.08 legal limit for adults.

Handbook p. 31 ↗
In Kentucky, it is illegal for anyone under 21 to purchase, possess, or drink alcoholic beverages.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

The manual states it is illegal for those under 21 to purchase, possess, and drink alcohol.

Handbook p. 31 ↗
A first conviction for driving with an illegal drug in your system (within a 10-year period) can result in a license suspension of:
  1. 4 to 6 months
  2. 1 to 2 years
  3. 10 to 30 days
  4. 30 to 120 days

Answer: 30 to 120 days

A first illegal-drug driving conviction can suspend a license for 30 to 120 days.

Handbook p. 32 ↗
Alcohol and other impairing drugs are involved in approximately what percentage of fatal traffic crashes each year?
  1. 25%
  2. 60%
  3. 40%
  4. 10%

Answer: 40%

Alcohol and other impairing drugs are involved in approximately 40% of fatal traffic crashes each year.

Handbook p. 31 ↗
Regarding alcohol's effect on driving ability, the manual states impairment:
  1. Starts with the first drink
  2. Only begins after three or more drinks
  3. Only affects reaction time, not judgment
  4. Only applies to drivers under 21

Answer: Starts with the first drink

Impairment starts with the first drink; even one drink can affect a person's ability to drive.

Handbook p. 31 ↗
Which of these can affect your driving in ways similar to alcohol?
  1. Wearing prescription eyeglasses
  2. Certain prescription drugs, such as sedatives
  3. Drinking a caffeinated beverage
  4. Eating a light meal

Answer: Certain prescription drugs, such as sedatives

Prescription drugs such as antidepressants, pain relievers, and sedatives can impact driving like alcohol does.

Handbook p. 32 ↗
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