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Iowa driving lesson · Seat Belts, Distractions & Impaired Driving

Alcohol, drugs, and OWI

A 3-minute lesson from the Iowa course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Seat Belts, Distractions & Impaired Driving
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
37

Driving under the influence is one of the most enforced laws in the nation, and Iowa's penalties are high. Under 21, the legal limit is far lower—and refusing a test is punished more harshly than failing one.

OWI (Operating While Intoxicated)

Iowa's official name for drunk driving: a BAC of .08 or higher, or operating with any amount of a controlled substance in your system.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

BAC

Blood alcohol concentration, normally tested with a breathalyzer, urine sample, or blood test.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Know the rule

Even if you are not convicted of OWI in criminal court, your driving privileges will be revoked for a minimum of 180 days if you operate while intoxicated.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Know the rule

Repeat OWI offenses bring increasingly longer license revocations and harsher criminal penalties.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Implied consent

As an Iowa license holder you have agreed to a field sobriety test when law enforcement demands one (Iowa Code §321J.6). It also applies to non-resident drivers in Iowa.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Know the rule

Refusing a breathalyzer test doesn't guarantee you won't be convicted of OWI, and it still results in revocation of your license.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Key OWI numbers

Key OWI numbers
SituationResult
BAC .08+ or any controlled substanceOWI; revoked at least 180 days
Under 21 with BAC .02 or moreOWI; revoked at least 60 days
Under 21 with BAC .08 or moreRevoked at least 180 days
Refusing the testAutomatic 1-year revocation, minimum $1,250 fine
Handbook p. 37 ↗

Know the rule

If found guilty of refusing a test, the court may also order a substance use disorder class and evaluation, or an ignition interlock device installed at your expense.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Know the rule

Offenders under age 18 are not eligible for a temporary restricted license while their license is revoked for OWI.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Know the rule

No one in a motor vehicle may transport an open, unsealed container of alcohol. Open containers may be carried in the trunk.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
$200

Maximum open container fine—for each driver and passenger (simple misdemeanor)

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Put it into practice

A 19-year-old driver blows .05 at a traffic stop. That's under .08, but for a driver under 21 it's OWI (.02 or more): the license is revoked for at least 60 days.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What BAC defines OWI for a driver who is 21 or older in Iowa?
  1. 0.05 percent or higher
  2. 0.02 percent or higher
  3. 0.10 percent or higher
  4. 0.08 percent or higher

Answer: 0.08 percent or higher

OWI is defined as a BAC of .08 or higher for drivers 21 and older, or any controlled substance in the system.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
An 18-year-old driver has a BAC of 0.05. What is true under Iowa's underage OWI law?
  1. They are OWI; the underage threshold is 0.02
  2. They are not OWI because it's under 0.08
  3. They are cited only if also speeding
  4. They only face a fine, no license action

Answer: They are OWI; the underage threshold is 0.02

An underage driver is considered OWI at a BAC of 0.02 or more, well below the adult 0.08 threshold.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
What happens if you refuse a breathalyzer test after being pulled over in Iowa?
  1. A 180-day revocation only
  2. A one-year revocation and a $1,250 fine
  3. A 60-day revocation and a $200 fine
  4. A 30-day suspension and a $500 fine

Answer: A one-year revocation and a $1,250 fine

Refusing a breathalyzer test results in an automatic one-year revocation and a minimum $1,250 fine.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
Under Iowa's implied consent law, what have you already agreed to as a license holder?
  1. A breath test at every traffic stop
  2. A vehicle search on demand
  3. A field sobriety test on demand
  4. A yearly vision re-test

Answer: A field sobriety test on demand

As an Iowa license holder, you contractually agree to consent to a field sobriety test upon demand by law enforcement.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
A 19-year-old and a 25-year-old both have a BAC of 0.06. What is true?
  1. Neither is considered OWI
  2. Both are considered OWI
  3. The 19-year-old is OWI
  4. Only the 25-year-old is OWI

Answer: The 19-year-old is OWI

The underage OWI threshold is 0.02, so the 19-year-old is OWI, while the 25-year-old is under the 0.08 adult threshold.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
A passenger may legally hold an open container of alcohol in the vehicle as long as the driver does not drink.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

False. Iowa law makes it illegal for any person or passenger to transport an open container of alcohol in a motor vehicle; open containers may be carried only in the trunk.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
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