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Illinois driving lesson · Safe Driving Tips

Driving in fog, rain, wind and winter

A 4-minute lesson from the Illinois course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Safe Driving Tips
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
87, 88

Bad weather cuts your traction and your view. The same habits apply every time: turn off cruise control, slow down, increase your following distance, and brake early and gently.

If you must drive in fog (it's not advisable):

  • Turn off cruise control and increase your following distance
  • Slow down, and slow more if you see lights; a car may be stopped or in the center
  • Use headlights on dim (low beam) or fog lights
  • Don't overdrive your headlights; stay within the limits of your vision
  • If fog is too dense, pull off the road and stop; don't creep along at 5-10 mph
  • Signal turns long in advance and brake early before stops
Handbook p. 87 ↗

Know the rule

Illinois law requires your headlights on whenever you're using your windshield wipers.

Handbook p. 88 ↗

In rain:

  • Light rain mixes with water, dust, oil and leaves to make the road slippery
  • Turn off cruise control and increase your following distance
  • Take special care on curves and turns and when braking
  • Slow down to avoid hydroplaning
Handbook p. 88 ↗

Know the rule

If your vehicle skids while hydroplaning, try to regain control. If you can't, release the accelerator and ride out the skid.

Handbook p. 88 ↗

Know the rule

Never drive through a flooded road or viaduct. You can't tell the water's depth or current. Turn around and find another route.

Handbook p. 88 ↗

In high winds:

  • Slow down and correct your steering when leaving a sheltered area or meeting trucks and buses
  • Watch for the heavy rain or sleet that often comes with high winds
  • The Illinois Tollway bans hauling house trailers in high winds
Handbook p. 88 ↗

Winter driving:

  • Drive slower and increase your following distance
  • Turn off cruise control on wet, icy or snowy pavement
  • Clear all snow and ice; don't drive until the windshield is defrosted and clear
  • Use nonfreezing washer fluid; keep headlights and taillights visible
  • Keep lights, brakes, wipers, defrosters and radiator in good working order
Handbook p. 88 ↗

Winter traction and braking:

  • Snow tires and chains (where allowed) help, but neither lets you drive at normal speed
  • Brake gently in slow, steady strokes, and begin braking early
  • Approach bridges, overpasses, shaded spots and turns slowly; they stay icy longer
  • Carry a blanket, food and survival gear such as a shovel
Handbook p. 88 ↗

Know the rule

If you get stranded in winter, stay in your vehicle. Run the engine only briefly and open a window to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning. Keep the tailpipe clear of snow and debris.

Handbook p. 88 ↗

Put it into practice

A sudden downpour starts and your car begins to hydroplane. Don't slam the brakes. Try to regain control, and if you can't, lift off the accelerator and ride out the skid.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What lighting should you use in fog?
  1. High beams for maximum visibility
  2. Low beams or fog lights, not high beams
  3. Hazard lights while driving
  4. Only parking lights

Answer: Low beams or fog lights, not high beams

High beams reflect off fog and reduce visibility; use low beams or fog lights.

Handbook p. 87 ↗
When must Illinois drivers use headlights, according to the handbook's rain guidance?
  1. Whenever windshield wipers are in use
  2. Only when visibility drops below 100 feet
  3. Only after sunset, regardless of weather
  4. Headlight use is always optional in rain

Answer: Whenever windshield wipers are in use

Illinois law requires headlights whenever wipers are needed for weather.

Handbook p. 88 ↗
Your vehicle starts to hydroplane. What should you do?
  1. Ease off the accelerator and ride out the skid
  2. Accelerate to regain traction
  3. Turn the wheel sharply away from the skid
  4. Brake hard immediately

Answer: Ease off the accelerator and ride out the skid

Ease off the gas and ride out a hydroplaning skid rather than braking hard.

Handbook p. 88 ↗
Bridges and overpasses can remain icy after the rest of the roadway has cleared.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Bridges, shaded spots, overpasses and turns may remain icy after the rest of the road is clear.

Handbook p. 88 ↗
What should you do with cruise control in fog, rain, or winter conditions?
  1. Keep it on to maintain a constant safe speed
  2. Only turn it off below 20 mph
  3. Turn it off
  4. Switch it to a lower preset speed

Answer: Turn it off

Cruise control should be turned off in fog, rain, or winter conditions.

Handbook p. 87 ↗
What should you do if you come across a flooded roadway?
  1. Turn around and find another route
  2. Drive through slowly in a low gear
  3. Drive through quickly to avoid stalling
  4. Proceed if other cars have already crossed

Answer: Turn around and find another route

Never drive through a flooded roadway; turn around instead.

Handbook p. 88 ↗
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