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Idaho driving lesson · Signs, Signals & Markings

Pavement markings

A 3-minute lesson from the Idaho course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals & Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
58, 59, 60

Painted lines divide lanes and tell you where passing and lane changes are allowed, which lanes are for turns, where pedestrians walk, and where to stop. Yellow lines separate traffic moving in opposite directions; white lines separate lanes going the same way.

Broken yellow center line
Dashed yellow center line

Know the rule

Dashed yellow line: vehicles in either lane may cross it to pass when it is safe.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
Solid and broken yellow lines
Solid yellow line beside a dashed yellow line

Know the rule

Solid yellow plus dashed yellow: only vehicles on the dashed-line side may cross to pass.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
Solid yellow center line
Double solid yellow lines

Know the rule

Double solid yellow: no passing, and neither lane may cross except to turn, such as turning left into or out of a driveway or business entrance, when safe.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
Shared lane marking (sharrow)
Shared center left-turn lane

Shared center lane

A center lane, bordered by solid and dashed yellow lines, reserved for left turns (or permitted U-turns) from either direction. Never travel in it or cut off a vehicle turning from it.

Handbook p. 58 ↗

White lines

White lines
MarkingMeaning
Dashed white lane linesSeparate same-way lanes; cross only to change lanes safely
Solid white edge lineMarks the road's edge; helps at night and in bad weather
Solid white lane lineAvoid changing lanes across it
Double solid white linesLane changes prohibited
Solid white line with bike symbolBike-only lane; bikes ride with traffic
Handbook p. 59 ↗

Know the rule

Stay within the broken white lane lines; never straddle them.

Handbook p. 59 ↗

Dashed bike lane lines

At intersections and some driveways: right-turning drivers may merge right and left-turning cyclists may merge left. Cyclists going straight should move left, out of the bike lane.

Handbook p. 59 ↗

Know the rule

In a dashed bike lane area, if a bike is already there, the right-turning driver must yield; if a car is already there, the cyclist moves left.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
Bike lane (dashed guide line)
Dashed bike lane line approaching an intersection

Know the rule

Green paint in a bike lane marks where bike and vehicle movements cross. Drivers watch for bikes; cyclists watch for cars crossing the lane.

Handbook p. 60 ↗

Put it into practice

On a road with a solid yellow line on your side and dashed on the other, a slow tractor is ahead of you. You can't cross to pass. Drivers coming the other way, on the dashed side, may pass when safe.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

A dashed yellow line means:
  1. crossing is never allowed
  2. crossing is allowed only for left turns
  3. only the right-hand lane may cross
  4. either lane may cross when safe

Answer: either lane may cross when safe

A dashed yellow line allows passing from either lane when safe.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
One solid and one dashed yellow line together mean:
  1. only the dashed-line side may pass
  2. both lanes may pass at any time
  3. neither lane may pass
  4. only the solid-line lane may pass

Answer: only the dashed-line side may pass

Only drivers on the dashed-line side may legally cross to pass.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
Double solid yellow lines mean:
  1. crossing is allowed with a turn signal on
  2. neither lane may cross except to turn where safe
  3. either lane may cross to pass
  4. crossing is allowed only at night

Answer: neither lane may cross except to turn where safe

Double solid yellow lines prohibit passing in either direction.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
A solid white line separating lanes moving in the same direction means you should:
  1. change lanes freely
  2. change lanes only if signaling
  3. change lanes only below 25 mph
  4. avoid changing lanes there

Answer: avoid changing lanes there

Solid white lane lines discourage lane changes at that point.

Handbook p. 59 ↗
Double solid white lane lines mean:
  1. lane changes are prohibited
  2. the lane ahead is closed
  3. lane changes are allowed only to exit
  4. lane changes are allowed with care

Answer: lane changes are prohibited

Double solid white lines prohibit lane changes.

Handbook p. 59 ↗
Dashed bike lane lines at an intersection indicate that:
  1. vehicles may never enter that area
  2. bicycles must stop and wait for vehicles to pass
  3. drivers turning right may merge right
  4. the bike lane is closed at that intersection

Answer: drivers turning right may merge right

Dashed lines signal an expected merging movement for both users.

Handbook p. 59 ↗
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