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Georgia driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Pedestrians and crosswalks

A 3-minute lesson from the Georgia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
43

Pedestrians have no protection in a crash. According to GDOT they account for almost 15% of motor vehicle deaths, and Georgia saw a 15% rise in pedestrian deaths in 2016. Georgia law spells out exactly when you must stop and stay stopped for them.

Stop and stay stopped for a pedestrian in a crosswalk:

  • When they're on your half of the road, or within one lane of it
  • When you're making a left or right turn at any intersection
  • At stop signs, after your complete stop and before going on
  • At traffic signals, even on green, if pedestrians are still in the crosswalk
  • When entering a street or highway from an alley, driveway or private road
  • For a blind person crossing with a white cane or a guide dog
Handbook p. 43 ↗

Half of the roadway

All traffic lanes carrying traffic in one direction of travel.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Crosswalk

The part of the pavement where the sidewalk would extend across the street. Crosswalks exist on all four corners of intersections even when unmarked; mid-block ones exist if marked.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Know the rule

Pedestrians in crosswalks have the right-of-way. Don't block crosswalks; at red lights and stop signs, stop before the crosswalk.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Know the rule

Pedestrians using guide dogs or white canes must be given the right-of-way at all times.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Know the rule

Before turning right on red, stop fully before the crosswalk. Look left for a gap in traffic, then look to your passenger side for a pedestrian crossing in front of you.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
10 feet

On a multi-lane road, stop at least this far before the crosswalk

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Know the rule

Use extreme caution passing stopped cars on multi-lane roads; a pedestrian you can't see may be crossing. This is a frequent cause of serious and fatal pedestrian injuries.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Know the rule

When exiting or entering a driveway, alley or parking garage, stop before the sidewalk and go only after pedestrians pass. Turning left into a driveway, also wait for pedestrians on the sidewalk.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Know the rule

Look for pedestrians near intersections, schools, parks and bus stops, and behind your car before backing up.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
At least 80%

Risk of death for a pedestrian struck at 40 mph

Handbook p. 43 ↗
Vehicle speed vs pedestrian injury risk chart
Pedestrian survival falls as vehicle speed rises

Put it into practice

You're first at a red light on a four-lane road when a pedestrian starts across. Stop at least 10 feet before the crosswalk so drivers in the next lane can see the pedestrian too.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When must a driver stop and remain stopped for a pedestrian in a crosswalk?
  1. Only when the pedestrian is directly in front of you
  2. When on your half of the road or within one lane of it
  3. Only at intersections with a traffic signal
  4. Only after the pedestrian reaches the center line

Answer: When on your half of the road or within one lane of it

Drivers must stop for a pedestrian on their half of the roadway, or approaching and within one lane of it.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
Where do crosswalks legally exist even when no lines are painted?
  1. At all four corners of an intersection
  2. Only at intersections with signals
  3. Mid-block, wherever people usually cross
  4. Nowhere; only painted crosswalks count

Answer: At all four corners of an intersection

Crosswalks exist on all four corners of intersections even when unmarked; mid-block crosswalks exist only if marked.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
What right-of-way must always be given to a pedestrian using a white cane or guide dog?
  1. The right-of-way at all times
  2. No special right-of-way beyond normal pedestrians
  3. The right-of-way only at marked crosswalks
  4. The right-of-way only during daylight hours

Answer: The right-of-way at all times

Pedestrians using guide dogs or white canes must be given the right-of-way at all times.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
Before turning right on red, where must you come to a complete stop?
  1. Before the crosswalk, without blocking it
  2. You do not need to stop if the lane is clear
  3. Anywhere within the intersection
  4. At the far side of the crosswalk

Answer: Before the crosswalk, without blocking it

Drivers must stop before the crosswalk and not block it while waiting to turn right on red.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
When stopping at a crosswalk on a multi-lane road, how far back should you stop so drivers in the next lane can see pedestrians?
  1. At least 3 feet before the crosswalk
  2. Right at the edge of the crosswalk
  3. At least 10 feet before the crosswalk
  4. At least 30 feet before the crosswalk

Answer: At least 10 feet before the crosswalk

Stopping at least 10 feet before the crosswalk allows drivers in adjacent lanes to see a crossing pedestrian.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
When a pedestrian is struck by a vehicle traveling 40 mph, what is the approximate risk of death, according to the handbook?
  1. At least 80%
  2. About 50%
  3. About 25%
  4. Less than 10%

Answer: At least 80%

The handbook states the risk of pedestrian death is at least 80% when struck by a vehicle traveling 40 mph.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
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