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Florida driving lesson · Highways, Parking, and Turning

Turning, signals and three-point turns

A 3-minute lesson from the Florida course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Highways, Parking, and Turning
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
77, 78

Many crashes come from turning wrong. Signal early so others know your plan, set up in the correct lane, and finish in the correct lane. When the road is too narrow to turn around normally, use a three-point turn.

Know the rule

Use your directional signals or hand signals to show that you're turning. Signals are required by law when changing lanes or overtaking a vehicle.

Handbook p. 77 ↗
100 feet

Minimum distance to signal before making a turn

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Know the rule

It's against the law to use your turn signals to tell drivers behind you that they can pass.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Know the rule

Give hand signals from the left side of the vehicle. Bicyclists may signal a right turn by extending the right arm horizontally.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Hand signals

Hand signals
Arm positionMeaning
Arm straight outLeft turn
Arm bent upRight turn
Arm bent downSlow or stop
Handbook p. 77 ↗
Hand signal right turn
Hand signal: left turn (arm straight out)
Hand signal right turn
Hand signal: right turn (arm bent up)
Hand signal stop or slow
Hand signal: slow or stop (arm bent down)

Turning steps:

  • 1. Slow to a safe turning speed
  • 2. Move into the correct lane as you near the intersection
  • 3. Signal at least 100 feet before turning
  • 4. Obey NO TURN ON RED or STOP HERE signs
  • 5. Yield to bicyclists when crossing a bike lane, and to pedestrians
  • 6. Stay in your lane and yield to vehicles and bicycles coming from the opposite direction
  • 7. Finish in the proper lane: right turns into the right lane; left turns into any lane legal and safe
Handbook p. 77 ↗

Know the rule

Never make last-minute turns. If you're in the wrong lane, drive to the next intersection and turn from the proper lane.

Handbook p. 78 ↗

Three-point turn (only if too narrow for a U-turn and you can't go around the block):

  • 1. Move far right, check traffic, signal left; turn sharply left and creep forward to the curb
  • 2. Shift to reverse, turn the wheels sharply right, check traffic, back to the right curb
  • 3. Shift to drive and pull forward carefully
Handbook p. 78 ↗
Three-point turn
Three-point turn

Know the rule

Never make a three-point turn or a U-turn on a curve, on a hill, on the highway, or where a sign prohibits U-turns.

Handbook p. 78 ↗

Put it into practice

You reach the intersection where you meant to turn left, but you're in the right lane. Don't swing across. Go straight, then turn from the proper lane at the next intersection.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

How far before making a turn must you signal, at minimum?
  1. 100 feet
  2. 50 feet
  3. 150 feet
  4. 200 feet

Answer: 100 feet

You must give a turn signal at least 100 feet before making your turn.

Handbook p. 77 ↗
Is it legal to use your turn signal just to let drivers behind you know they can pass?
  1. Yes, it's a common courtesy
  2. No, it's against the law
  3. Only on two-lane roads
  4. Only on multi-lane highways

Answer: No, it's against the law

It's against the law to use your directional signals to tell drivers behind you that they can pass.

Handbook p. 77 ↗
When making a right turn, you must finish the turn by entering:
  1. Any lane of the road entered
  2. The center lane only
  3. The right lane of the new road
  4. Whichever lane has less traffic

Answer: The right lane of the new road

Turn right into the right lane of the roadway entered; a left turn may be completed in any lawfully available lane.

Handbook p. 78 ↗
When should you use a three-point turn instead of a U-turn?
  1. Only when directed by police
  2. On any highway
  3. When a No U-Turn sign is posted
  4. When the road is too narrow for a U-turn and you can't go around the block

Answer: When the road is too narrow for a U-turn and you can't go around the block

Use a three-point turn only if the road is too narrow for a U-turn and you can't go around the block.

Handbook p. 78 ↗
Where should you never make a three-point turn or U-turn?
  1. On a curve, hill, or highway, or where prohibited by a sign
  2. On a quiet residential street
  3. In a parking lot
  4. In a cul-de-sac

Answer: On a curve, hill, or highway, or where prohibited by a sign

Never make a three-point turn or U-turn on a curve, a hill, the highway, or where a sign prohibits U-turns.

Handbook p. 78 ↗
Hand signals for turning must be given from the left side of the vehicle.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Hand signals must be given from the left side of the vehicle.

Handbook p. 77 ↗
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