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Florida driving lesson · Highways, Parking, and Turning

The Move Over law

A 3-minute lesson from the Florida course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Highways, Parking, and Turning
Checkpoint questions
3
Source pages
4, 73

Workers and stranded drivers stopped beside the road are at great risk from passing traffic. Florida's Move Over law makes you either change lanes away from them or slow down sharply.

The Move Over law protects stopped vehicles such as:

  • Law enforcement and emergency vehicles
  • Tow trucks, sanitation vehicles and utility vehicles
  • Road and bridge maintenance or construction vehicles showing warning lights
  • Disabled vehicles showing warning or hazard lights
  • Vehicles using flares or emergency signs, or with people visibly present
Handbook p. 73 ↗

Know the rule

On a multi-lane road, vacate the lane closest to the stopped vehicle, and signal your lane change.

Handbook p. 73 ↗

Know the rule

If you can't move over safely on a multi-lane road, slow to 20 mph below the posted speed limit.

Handbook p. 73 ↗

Know the rule

Drivers not in the lane next to the stopped vehicle should be ready to let others move over into their lane.

Handbook p. 73 ↗

Move Over: required speed

Move Over: required speed
RoadWhat you must do
Multi-lane, can move overLeave the lane next to the stopped vehicle
Multi-lane, can't move overSlow to 20 mph below the posted limit
Two-lane roadSlow to 20 mph below the posted limit
Posted limit 20 mph or lessSlow to 5 mph
Handbook p. 73 ↗
20 mph below

Required slowdown when you can't move over, and on two-lane roads

Handbook p. 73 ↗
5 mph

Required speed if the posted limit is 20 mph or less

Handbook p. 73 ↗

Know the rule

2023 legislation (HB 425) expanded the Move Over law to disabled vehicles showing hazard lights, vehicles using flares or emergency signs, and stopped vehicles with people visibly present.

Handbook p. 4 ↗

Put it into practice

On a two-lane road posted 45 mph, a tow truck with flashing lights is on the shoulder. There's no lane to move into, so slow to 25 mph (20 below the limit) until you've passed it.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

On a multi-lane roadway, the Move Over Law requires you to do what when passing a stopped law enforcement vehicle with lights on?
  1. Stop completely in your lane
  2. Slow to half the speed limit only
  3. Slow to 5 mph and stay in your lane
  4. Move out of the lane closest to it

Answer: Move out of the lane closest to it

You must vacate the lane closest to the stationary vehicle when it is safe to change lanes.

Handbook p. 73 ↗
If you cannot safely move over on a multi-lane road for a stopped emergency vehicle, what must you do instead?
  1. Slow to 20 mph under the limit
  2. Stop completely in your lane
  3. Slow to 5 mph under the limit
  4. Slow to 10 mph under the limit

Answer: Slow to 20 mph under the limit

If you cannot move over safely, you must slow down to a speed of 20 mph below the posted speed limit.

Handbook p. 73 ↗
On a two-lane roadway with a posted speed limit of 20 mph or less, the Move Over Law requires you to slow to:
  1. 10 mph
  2. 5 mph
  3. 0 mph, a complete stop
  4. 15 mph

Answer: 5 mph

If the speed limit is 20 mph or less, you must travel at 5 mph under the Move Over Law.

Handbook p. 73 ↗
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