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District of Columbia driving lesson · Weather & Emergency Situations

Wet roads, hydroplaning & flooding

A 3-minute lesson from the District of Columbia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Weather & Emergency Situations
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
24

Wet pavement is far more slippery than dry. It's harder to hold the road on curves and it takes longer to stop. Deep or moving water is worse: it can float or carry off your vehicle.

Know the rule

Be especially careful at the beginning of a light rain. The mixture of oil and water on the pavement is particularly dangerous until a rain of several hours washes the oils away.

Handbook p. 24 ↗

Know the rule

Watch out for wet leaves on the pavement in the autumn.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
35 mph

Up to this speed, most tires with tread "wipe" the road surface like a windshield wiper

Handbook p. 24 ↗

Hydroplaning

As speed rises, tires stop wiping the road and ride on a layer of water, like a water ski. You then cannot brake, accelerate or turn properly.

Handbook p. 24 ↗

If you feel any loss of control (hydroplaning):

  • Take your foot off the gas pedal
  • Hold the steering wheel firmly in the direction you intend to go
  • Let your speed decrease until you regain complete control
Handbook p. 24 ↗

Know the rule

Flash floods can come rapidly and unexpectedly, within a few minutes or hours of excessive rainfall. Do not drive through flooded areas; turn around and find another route. Be especially cautious at night.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
6 inches

Water reaching the bottom of a vehicle that may cause loss of control or stalling

Handbook p. 24 ↗
2 feet

Moving water that can carry away most vehicles, including SUVs and pickup trucks

Handbook p. 24 ↗

Know the rule

Even if the water looks shallow, do not try to cross a flooded road. Water can hide dips, and floodwaters can wash away the road surface. If there's no other route, go to higher ground and wait for the water to go down.

Handbook p. 24 ↗

Put it into practice

It starts drizzling after a dry week. This is the most slippery moment, as oil and water mix on the pavement. Slow down and leave extra space. If the car starts to float, ease off the gas and steer straight. Don't brake hard.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When is wet pavement most dangerous, according to the handbook?
  1. After several hours of steady rain
  2. At the start of a light rain
  3. Only during a heavy downpour
  4. Once puddles have formed

Answer: At the start of a light rain

Early light rain mixes with oil residue on the road, making it especially slippery before it washes away.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
At speeds up to about how many mph do most tires still 'wipe' the road surface effectively, per the handbook?
  1. 15 mph
  2. 55 mph
  3. 35 mph
  4. 70 mph

Answer: 35 mph

Up to about 35 mph, tires with tread wipe the road like a windshield wiper; beyond that, hydroplaning risk grows.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
What should you do the moment you feel your vehicle begin to hydroplane?
  1. Brake hard immediately
  2. Accelerate to power through it
  3. Turn the wheel sharply to correct
  4. Ease off the gas and hold the wheel steady

Answer: Ease off the gas and hold the wheel steady

When hydroplaning begins, ease off the accelerator and hold the wheel firmly until you regain control.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
How much water reaching the bottom of a vehicle can cause loss of control or stalling?
  1. Six inches
  2. Two inches
  3. One foot
  4. Three feet

Answer: Six inches

The handbook warns that six inches of water reaching a vehicle's underside may cause loss of control or stalling.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
How much moving water can carry away most vehicles, including SUVs and pickup trucks?
  1. Six inches
  2. Two feet
  3. One foot
  4. Four feet

Answer: Two feet

Two feet of moving water can carry away most vehicles, even larger SUVs and pickups.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
What should you do if you see a flooded roadway ahead?
  1. Drive through slowly in a low gear
  2. Speed up to clear it quickly
  3. Turn around and find another route
  4. Follow another vehicle's tire tracks through it

Answer: Turn around and find another route

Never attempt to cross a flooded road; turn around and find another way.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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