roadwise.Open study app

District of Columbia driving lesson · Weather & Emergency Situations

Fire, wrong-way cars, trains & running off the road

A 3-minute lesson from the District of Columbia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Weather & Emergency Situations
Checkpoint questions
3
Source pages
33, 34

Some emergencies come from outside the car: a fire, a vehicle heading at you, a stall on the tracks, or a wheel dropping off the pavement. Each one has a specific right move.

Vehicle fire: first pull off the road

  • Park in an open area away from buildings, trees, brush and other vehicles
  • Do not pull into a service station
  • Use your cell phone to tell police your problem and location
Handbook p. 33 ↗

Know the rule

Keep the fire from spreading. For an engine fire, turn off the engine, avoid opening the hood, and aim the extinguisher through louvers, the radiator or from underneath. For a van or box-trailer cargo fire, keep the doors shut.

Handbook p. 33 ↗

Putting out the fire:

  • Study the extinguisher's instructions before you need it
  • Stay as far from the fire as possible
  • Aim at the source or base of the fire, not up in the flames
  • Stand upwind so the wind carries the extinguisher's contents to the fire
  • Continue until whatever was burning has cooled; no smoke or flame doesn't mean it's out
  • Only fight a fire if you know what you are doing and it is safe
Handbook p. 33 ↗

Know the rule

If a vehicle comes toward you in your lane: pull right, slow down, sound your horn and flash your headlights. Don't swerve into the lane it left; the driver may swerve back.

Handbook p. 33 ↗

Know the rule

Stalled on railroad tracks with a train coming: get out and run along the side of the tracks toward the train, to avoid being hit by debris from the crash.

Handbook p. 33 ↗

If you run off (or are forced off) the road:

  • Do not panic; take your foot off the accelerator
  • Do not jam on the brakes; brake carefully or not at all
  • Grip the steering wheel tightly
  • Wait until you're in control (15 mph or less) and have checked traffic behind and beside you
  • Then turn sharply back toward the road without crossing the center line or into another lane
Handbook p. 33 ↗
15 mph

Speed you should be at or below before steering back onto the roadway

Handbook p. 33 ↗

Rumble strips

Short sections of corrugated roadway that make your tires noisy, warning of hazards such as dangerous intersections or driving too close to the road edge.

Handbook p. 34 ↗

Put it into practice

Your car stalls on a crossing and you hear a train horn. Get everyone out now and move toward the oncoming train, off to the side of the tracks. That way you avoid being struck by debris from the crash.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Your car stalls on railroad tracks and a train is coming. What should you do?
  1. Stay in the vehicle and brace for impact
  2. Get out and run toward the train, off to the side
  3. Try to push the vehicle off the tracks
  4. Run away from the train's direction

Answer: Get out and run toward the train, off to the side

Running toward the oncoming train (away from the tracks) helps avoid flying debris from the collision.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
What must you do if your vehicle catches fire on the road?
  1. Drive to the nearest service station
  2. Open the hood right away
  3. Stay inside and call for help
  4. Pull off, park clear, and cut the engine

Answer: Pull off, park clear, and cut the engine

Pull off, park away from flammable material, and never pull into a service station with an engine fire.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
Using an engine fire extinguisher, you should aim directly up into the visible flames rather than at the source.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Aim the extinguisher at the base or source of the fire, not up into the flames.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

More in Weather & Emergency Situations