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Delaware driving lesson · Vehicle Equipment, Registration & Insurance

Vehicle inspection

A 3-minute lesson from the Delaware course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Vehicle Equipment, Registration & Insurance
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
63, 64

Delaware inspects vehicles at its four DMV locations before titling and registration—free for Delaware residents. Knowing what commonly fails can save you a return trip.

Know the rule

Bring your certificate of title or registration card. Inspection is free for Delaware residents, and every vehicle gets a performance brake test.

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Items that commonly fail:

  • Lights (stop, turn, plate, parking, headlights) dirty, not working or badly aimed
  • Mirrors dirty or broken; wipers or blades not fully working
  • Hood and trunk latches that don't hold fully closed
  • Tires with bulges, fabric showing, bald areas or cuts
  • Missing or broken door handles; damaged parts sticking out
  • Horn not working; muffler not quieting exhaust; exhaust leaks
  • Visible gasoline, oil or coolant leaks
Handbook p. 63 ↗
2/32 in

Minimum tire tread depth, measured in two adjacent treads

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Know the rule

A catalytic converter must be installed if the manufacturer originally equipped the vehicle with one.

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Inspection limits

Inspection limits
ItemLimit
Passenger car bumper heightMax 22 in., ground to bottom of bumper
Body-to-frame-rail gapMax 3 inches
Hood air scoopMax 3 inches
Windshield crackOver 5 inches = mandatory failure
Windshield star chipOver 1 inch = mandatory failure
Windshield visibility heightAt least 10 inches
Handbook p. 64 ↗

Know the rule

No tint or sun-screening device may be applied to the front windshield or front side windows.

Handbook p. 64 ↗

Know the rule

Emissions: 1968–1995 vehicles get an exhaust emissions test; 1996 and newer gas and 1997 and newer diesel vehicles get the Onboard Diagnostic (OBD-II) test.

Handbook p. 64 ↗

Know the rule

Models seven years old and newer don't need inspection, except a VIN inspection if never titled in Delaware. Seven-year-old vehicles get one-year renewals without inspection; others get three-, four- or five-year renewals by model year.

Handbook p. 64 ↗

Know the rule

Rejected items must be fixed and the vehicle re-inspected before a title, registration or plate is issued. If a non-safety item fails and your registration is about to expire, you may get a $20.00 temporary tag.

Handbook p. 64 ↗

Put it into practice

Your 10-year-old car fails inspection because of a star chip over 1 inch in the windshield. You must repair it and bring the car back for re-inspection before the registration can be renewed.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Delaware's vehicle inspection requires a minimum tire tread depth of
  1. 1/32 inch
  2. 4/32 inch
  3. 6/32 inch
  4. 2/32 inch

Answer: 2/32 inch

Tread depth must be at least 2/32 inch measured in two adjacent treads to pass inspection.

Handbook p. 63 ↗
During vehicle inspection, a windshield crack longer than how many inches is a mandatory failure item?
  1. 5 inches
  2. 2 inches
  3. 8 inches
  4. 12 inches

Answer: 5 inches

Windshield cracks over five inches, or star chips over one inch, are mandatory failure items during inspection.

Handbook p. 64 ↗
The maximum bumper height on a passenger car, measured to the bottom of the bumper, is
  1. 18 inches
  2. 22 inches
  3. 26 inches
  4. 30 inches

Answer: 22 inches

Bumper height on passenger cars must not exceed 22 inches from the ground to the bottom of the bumper.

Handbook p. 64 ↗
During a Delaware safety inspection, hood and trunk latches must
  1. be lockable with a key
  2. open without tools from outside
  3. hold the hood and trunk fully closed
  4. be original factory parts

Answer: hold the hood and trunk fully closed

Inspectors check that hood and trunk latches securely hold them fully closed.

Handbook p. 63 ↗
During inspection, tires are checked for bulges, bald areas, and cuts, along with
  1. adequate tread depth
  2. matching brands on all four tires
  3. a manufacture date within 5 years
  4. the same pressure in the spare

Answer: adequate tread depth

Tires are checked for bulges, exposed fabric, bald areas, cuts, and adequate tread depth.

Handbook p. 63 ↗
A vehicle presented for a Delaware safety inspection is given a performance brake test.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

A performance brake test is given to all vehicles presented for inspection to confirm they stop within required distances.

Handbook p. 63 ↗
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