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Connecticut driving lesson · Signs, Signals & Pavement Markings

Special lanes and other pavement markings

A 3-minute lesson from the Connecticut course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals & Pavement Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
46

Some lanes are set aside for buses, bikes, carpools or turning, and some even change direction during the day. Learn the markings and signal lights so you never end up in a lane you're not allowed to use.

Know the rule

Reserved lanes are marked by signs saying the lane is reserved for special use, and often by a white diamond at the roadside or painted on the road. For HOV lanes, posted signs say how many people must be in the vehicle.

Handbook p. 46 ↗

Reserved lane labels:

  • 'Transit' or 'bus' — bus use only
  • 'Bicycle' — reserved for bicycles
  • 'HOV' (High Occupancy Vehicles) — diamond-marked lanes for vehicles with more than one person
Handbook p. 46 ↗

Shared center lane

A center lane for left turns (or U-turns where permitted) used by both directions. Left-turn arrows alternate by direction; it's edged by solid and dashed yellow lines.

Handbook p. 46 ↗
Two-way left turn lane markings
Shared center left-turn lane

Know the rule

In some areas the shared center lane becomes a reversible lane during rush hours. Be sure you can enter it and that it is safe.

Handbook p. 46 ↗

Reversible lane

A lane that carries traffic one way at certain times and the opposite way at other times, usually marked by double-dashed yellow lines, with signs or overhead lights.

Handbook p. 46 ↗

Reversible lane signals

Reversible lane signals
Light over the laneMeaning
Green arrowYou may use the lane beneath it
Red 'X'You may not use the lane
Flashing yellow 'X'The lane is only for turning
Steady yellow 'X'Lane use is changing — move out as soon as safe
Handbook p. 46 ↗

Other markings:

  • Yellow or white diagonal stripes mark fixed obstructions
  • Solid white or yellow lines may channel traffic around a hazard
  • Curb markings, fire lanes and pavement markings may be designated 'No Parking' by local authorities
Handbook p. 46 ↗

Bicycle sharrow

Two chevrons painted above a bicycle symbol, meaning the lane is shared by vehicles and bicycles — an extra warning to watch for bikes in the lane.

Handbook p. 46 ↗
Shared lane marking (sharrow)
Shared lane marking (sharrow)

Put it into practice

Driving at rush hour, you see a steady yellow X above your lane. The lane's direction is about to change — signal and move out of it as soon as it's safe.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What does a white diamond marking or sign typically indicate about a lane?
  1. It marks a no-parking zone
  2. It's a passing lane for trucks only
  3. An HOV or special-use lane
  4. It marks a school zone

Answer: An HOV or special-use lane

A white diamond marker indicates lanes reserved for special use, such as high-occupancy vehicles.

Handbook p. 46 ↗
What does a shared center lane with alternating left-turn arrows for each direction typically allow?
  1. Passing slower vehicles in either direction
  2. Through travel during rush hour only
  3. Left turns from one direction only
  4. Left turns (or U-turns when permitted) from either direction

Answer: Left turns (or U-turns when permitted) from either direction

Shared center lanes are reserved for making left turns (or U-turns when permitted) and can be used by traffic from both directions.

Handbook p. 46 ↗
On a reversible lane, what does a steady yellow 'X' overhead light mean?
  1. Lane use is changing; move out when safe
  2. The lane is closed permanently
  3. You may use the lane freely
  4. Only turning traffic may use the lane

Answer: Lane use is changing; move out when safe

A steady yellow 'X' means the use of the lane is changing, and you should move out of it as soon as it is safe.

Handbook p. 46 ↗
Yellow or white diagonal stripes are used to mark fixed obstructions on the roadway.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Yellow or white diagonal stripes are used to mark fixed obstructions.

Handbook p. 46 ↗
A bicycle sharrow marking means the lane is reserved exclusively for bicycles, and cars may never use it.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

A bicycle sharrow indicates a shared lane; both vehicle and bicycle traffic may be in the lane.

Handbook p. 46 ↗
A double solid white line between lanes means lane changing is prohibited.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

A double solid white line prohibits lane changing.

Handbook p. 46 ↗
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