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Colorado driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Sharing the road with bicyclists

A 4-minute lesson from the Colorado course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
25, 26

Bicycles are vehicles, and people riding them have most of the same rights and duties as drivers. They're also smaller and far more vulnerable, and some are children. Actively look for them and judge their speed carefully.

Know the rule

Bicyclists ride as far right as they judge safe, but may use the center of the lane for visibility, on narrow roads, or to avoid car doors, broken glass or drainage grates.

Handbook p. 25 ↗

Know the rule

When passing bicyclists, even in a bike lane, give at least three feet from the outermost part of your vehicle. You may cross a double yellow line with no oncoming traffic to do so; if you can't, slow and stay behind.

Handbook p. 25 ↗

Know the rule

Bicyclists may ride side-by-side if they aren't impeding normal traffic.

Handbook p. 25 ↗

Know the rule

Bike riders have the right-of-way in bike lanes, which continue through intersections. Don't stop, park or drive in a bike lane or path; you may cross one to turn or enter a road, driveway or alley.

Handbook p. 25 ↗

More Colorado bicycle rules:

  • People on bikes may ride outside a bike lane
  • On a multi-lane one-way street, bicyclists may ride on the left or right side
  • Signal before turning; keep your signal off when going straight
  • Make right turns close to the curb, from a Conflict Zone when there is one
  • Forcing a bicyclist off the road is aggressive driving
Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

Since 2022, when the intersection is clear and they already have the right-of-way, bicyclists 15 and older may treat stop signs as yield signs and stop lights as stop signs.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Dutch Reach

Opening your car door with the hand closest to the center of the vehicle, after checking to the sides and rear for bicyclists.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Safe habits around bikes:

  • Don't turn sharply, slow down or stop abruptly in front of a bicyclist
  • Be extra careful when roads are wet or covered with debris
  • Before turning right, slow down and let a bicyclist beside you clear the intersection
  • Before right on red, stop fully and look for bikes behind, beside and across
  • Don't honk near bicyclists unless a crash is imminent; it can startle them
Handbook p. 26 ↗
Hand signals (left, slow/stop, right)
Bicyclist hand signals

Bicyclist hand signals

Bicyclist hand signals
SignalArm position
Left turnLeft arm straight out to the left
Right turnRight arm straight out, or left arm up at a right angle
Slowing or stoppingLeft arm down at the elbow
Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

A bicyclist may not be able to signal if they need both hands on the handlebars. Watch for other clues, like turning their head or looking over their shoulder.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Put it into practice

You're parked on a busy street and about to get out. Check to the side and rear for bicyclists, then reach across with your right hand, the one closest to the center of the car, to open the driver's door. That's the Dutch Reach.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When passing a bicyclist, the 3-foot minimum is measured from what part of your vehicle?
  1. The center of your lane
  2. Your front bumper
  3. The outermost part, including mirrors
  4. Your driver's side door

Answer: The outermost part, including mirrors

Passing motorists must give at least three feet from the outermost part of the vehicle or any attachments, such as mirrors or trailers.

Handbook p. 25 ↗
Can bicyclists legally ride side by side in Colorado?
  1. No, this is illegal everywhere
  2. Only on one-way streets
  3. Yes, if they are not impeding the normal movement of traffic
  4. Only on bike paths

Answer: Yes, if they are not impeding the normal movement of traffic

Bicyclists may ride side by side as long as they are not impeding the normal and reasonable movement of traffic.

Handbook p. 25 ↗
Under a 2022 Colorado law, what may bicyclists age 15 and older do at a clear intersection where they already have the right-of-way?
  1. Treat a stop sign as a yield sign and a stop light as a stop sign
  2. Ignore all traffic controls entirely
  3. Use the sidewalk on any street
  4. Ride against the flow of traffic

Answer: Treat a stop sign as a yield sign and a stop light as a stop sign

The 2022 law lets bicyclists 15 and older treat stop signs as yield signs and stop lights as stop signs when the intersection is clear.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
What is the 'Dutch Reach' technique for opening a vehicle door?
  1. Opening the door only an inch at first
  2. Using your elbow to push the door open
  3. Opening the door only when the engine is off
  4. Opening it with the hand farthest from the door

Answer: Opening it with the hand farthest from the door

The Dutch Reach means using the hand closest to the vehicle's center (farthest from the door) to open it, which naturally makes you look back for bicyclists.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
For a right turn hand signal, a bicyclist may extend their right arm straight out, or do what instead?
  1. Left arm bent down at the elbow
  2. Left arm extended straight out
  3. Right arm bent down at the elbow
  4. Left arm bent up at the elbow

Answer: Left arm bent up at the elbow

For a right turn, a bicyclist may extend the right arm straight out or the left arm upward at a right angle.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
Under the 2022 Colorado law, can a 16-year-old bicyclist always treat a stop sign as a yield sign, regardless of traffic conditions?
  1. No, only when the intersection is clear and they already have the right-of-way
  2. No, this law only applies to stop lights, not stop signs
  3. Yes, always, once they turn 15
  4. Yes, but only at night

Answer: No, only when the intersection is clear and they already have the right-of-way

The 2022 law allows bicyclists 15 and older to treat stop signs as yield signs only when the intersection is clear and they already have the right-of-way.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
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