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California driving lesson · Signals, Signs & Right-of-Way

Right-of-way at intersections

A 3-minute lesson from the California course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signals, Signs & Right-of-Way
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
45, 90

Right-of-way rules decide who goes first when vehicles, pedestrians and bicyclists meet. The law never gives you the right-of-way; it says who must yield. Give it up whenever doing so prevents a collision.

Right-of-way

Rules that help determine who is allowed to go first when vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists meet on the road.

Handbook p. 90 ↗

Know the rule

The vehicle that arrives at the intersection first has the right-of-way. Others must wait for it.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Know the rule

Never assume other drivers will give you the right-of-way. Give up your right-of-way when it will help prevent collisions.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Intersection

Any place where one road meets another. Controlled intersections have signs or signals; uncontrolled and blind intersections do not.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Know the rule

Before entering an intersection, look left, right, and ahead for vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians, and be ready to slow or stop. Pedestrians always have the right-of-way.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Who goes first

Who goes first
SituationRule
No STOP or YIELD signsFirst to arrive goes first
Arrive at the same timeYield to the vehicle/person on your right
STOP signs on all four cornersStop first, then use the rules above
T intersection, no signsTraffic on the through road goes first
Turning leftYield to pedestrians and close oncoming vehicles
Green lightProceed with caution; pedestrians have ROW
Entering trafficYield to traffic already in the lanes
Handbook p. 45 ↗

Know the rule

When turning right, always check for pedestrians crossing and for motorcycles and bicycles riding next to you.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Know the rule

It is against the law to stop or block an intersection if there is not enough space to completely cross before the light turns red.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Put it into practice

You and another car reach an intersection with no signs at the same moment; the other car is on your right. Yield to it: when you arrive together, the vehicle on your right goes first.

Put it into practice

You're on a street that ends at a T intersection with no signs. Traffic on the through road has the right-of-way, so wait for a safe gap before you turn.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

At an intersection with no STOP or YIELD signs, who generally has the right-of-way?
  1. The vehicle on the left
  2. The first to arrive
  3. The vehicle going straight
  4. The vehicle turning right

Answer: The first to arrive

At an uncontrolled intersection, the vehicle that arrives first has the right-of-way.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
Two vehicles arrive at an uncontrolled intersection at the same time. Who yields?
  1. Yield to the one on your left
  2. Neither; both proceed together
  3. Yield to the one on your right
  4. The driver turning right yields

Answer: Yield to the one on your right

If vehicles arrive at the same time, yield to whoever is on your right.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
At a four-way stop where all corners have stop signs, who goes first?
  1. The vehicle going straight
  2. The largest vehicle
  3. The first vehicle to stop
  4. The vehicle on the left

Answer: The first vehicle to stop

At an all-way stop, stop first, then the first to arrive goes; if two arrive together, yield to the one on your right.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
At an uncontrolled T-intersection, who has the right-of-way?
  1. Traffic and pedestrians on the through road
  2. Vehicles turning onto the through road
  3. Whichever vehicle arrives from the side street first
  4. Vehicles approaching from the right

Answer: Traffic and pedestrians on the through road

At a T-intersection without signs, traffic continuing straight on the through road has the right-of-way.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
Who always has the right-of-way at intersections, according to the handbook?
  1. Vehicles going straight
  2. Pedestrians
  3. Vehicles on the right
  4. Bicyclists

Answer: Pedestrians

The handbook states pedestrians always have the right-of-way.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
Is it legal to stop or block an intersection if you can't completely cross before the light turns red?
  1. No, that is illegal
  2. Yes, if your light was green when you entered
  3. Yes, if the car ahead is moving
  4. Yes, if you are turning left

Answer: No, that is illegal

It is against the law to stop or block an intersection when there isn't enough space to completely cross before the light turns red.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
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