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California driving lesson · Special Zones, Laws & Enforcement

Other roadway laws, evading & reckless driving

A 4-minute lesson from the California course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Special Zones, Laws & Enforcement
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
58, 59

The handbook lists several everyday laws about smoking, cargo, windows, passengers and plates. It also spells out the penalties for fleeing police and street racing.

You must not:

  • Smoke when a minor is in the vehicle (you can be fined)
  • Drive a vehicle so overloaded you cannot control it or see ahead or to the sides
  • Drive with an unsecured load that is a safety hazard
  • Let a person ride in the back of a pickup or truck unless it has secure seats and seat belts
  • Carry animals in the back of a pickup or truck unless properly secured
  • Drive with a video monitor visible to you unless it shows vehicle info, navigation, media or radio
  • Throw a cigarette, cigar, or other flaming or glowing substance from your vehicle
  • Drive with an illegible license plate, or alter a license plate in any way
Handbook p. 58 ↗
$1,000 / 6 mo

Dumping or abandoning an animal on a highway: fine up to $1,000, six months in jail, or both

Handbook p. 58 ↗

Cargo sticking out of a passenger vehicle

Cargo sticking out of a passenger vehicle
WhereRule
Left sideNothing may extend beyond the fenders
Right sideNo more than 6 inches beyond the fenders
More than 4 ft past rear bumper12-inch red or fluorescent orange square flag
Same cargo at nightMarked with two red lights
Handbook p. 58 ↗

Know the rule

Do not put signs or objects on the front windshield or side rear windows that block your view, and do not hang objects on the mirror.

Handbook p. 59 ↗

Objects may only be affixed:

  • In a 7-inch square on the lower corner of the passenger-side windshield or the rear window
  • In a 5-inch square on the lower corner of the driver's side window
  • In a 5-inch square in the center uppermost windshield, for an electronic toll device
  • On the side windows behind the driver
Handbook p. 59 ↗

Know the rule

Do not interfere with a funeral procession. It is led by a traffic officer, has the right-of-way, and its vehicles have windshield markers and headlights on. You can be ticketed.

Handbook p. 59 ↗

Evading law enforcement

Evading law enforcement
OffensePenalty
Fleeing or trying to evade police (misdemeanor)County jail for one year or less
Causing serious bodily injury in a pursuitState prison up to 7 years, or jail 1 year or less
Manslaughter while evading in a pursuitState prison, minimum of 4 to 10 years
Handbook p. 59 ↗

Know the rule

If an unlicensed person is caught driving your vehicle, it may be impounded for 30 days.

Handbook p. 59 ↗

Know the rule

Reckless driving or a speed contest that causes injury to another person is punishable by imprisonment, a fine, or both.

Handbook p. 59 ↗

Put it into practice

You're hauling lumber that sticks out 5 feet past your rear bumper. Because it extends more than 4 feet, tie a 12-inch red or fluorescent orange square flag to the end. At night, the cargo must be marked with two red lights.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Your cargo extends more than 4 feet past your car's rear bumper. What must it display during the day?
  1. A 12-inch red or orange square flag
  2. A yellow reflective triangle
  3. Two red lights
  4. A white cloth 24 inches long

Answer: A 12-inch red or orange square flag

Cargo extending more than 4 feet from the rear bumper must display a 12-inch red or fluorescent orange square flag; at night it must be marked with two red lights.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
How far may cargo in a passenger vehicle extend beyond the fenders on the right side?
  1. Up to 12 inches
  2. Up to 3 inches
  3. Up to 6 inches
  4. Any distance if flagged

Answer: Up to 6 inches

Nothing may extend beyond the fenders on the left side, or more than 6 inches beyond the fenders on the right side.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
Who has the right-of-way in a funeral procession led by a traffic officer?
  1. Cross traffic with a green light
  2. The funeral procession
  3. Only the lead vehicle
  4. Emergency vehicles only

Answer: The funeral procession

A funeral procession is led by a traffic officer and has the right-of-way. You can be ticketed for interrupting it.

Handbook p. 59 ↗
It is legal to smoke in your vehicle while a minor is riding with you.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

You must not smoke when a minor is in the vehicle; you can be fined.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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