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Arizona driving lesson · Weather, Night Driving & Crash Avoidance

Rain, hydroplaning & flooded washes

A 3-minute lesson from the Arizona course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Weather, Night Driving & Crash Avoidance
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
55, 56

Arizona's monsoon storms bring heavy rain, gusty wind and flash floods. Roads get slickest just after rain begins, tires can lose contact with the pavement, and a flooded wash can carry your car away.

Know the rule

In heavy rain, vehicles behind you and in your blind spots are especially hard to see.

Handbook p. 55 ↗

Know the rule

Wait a short time after rain begins before using your wipers — on a dirty windshield they may smear.

Handbook p. 55 ↗
6 seconds

Minimum following distance in heavy rain

Handbook p. 55 ↗
30 minutes

After rain begins, grime and oil mix with water and make the road slippery

Handbook p. 55 ↗

Hydroplaning

Tires riding on a film of water. At 50 mph tires can lose all contact with the road; under-inflated, worn or bald tires lose contact at much lower speeds.

Handbook p. 55 ↗

Know the rule

The best way to prevent hydroplaning is to slow down.

Handbook p. 55 ↗

If your car hydroplanes:

  • Take your foot off the accelerator
  • Do not brake
  • Avoid steering changes (if possible)
  • Hold the wheel firmly until your tires grip the road again
Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

Don't cross flooded washes: water can stall your engine, hide potholes and carry your vehicle downstream. Judge depth from parked cars and objects, and watch other vehicles.

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

Two vehicles should not meet in deep water; one should go all the way through first, to reduce stalling from waves.

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

Drive through water slowly and steadily; braking gently with your left foot may help keep brakes dry. Afterward, test your brakes — dry wet brakes by accelerating slowly while gently holding the brake pedal.

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

A driver who goes around flood barricades is liable for the expenses of any emergency response needed to remove the driver or passengers from a vehicle that becomes inoperable.

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Put it into practice

Your car starts to feel light on a flooded freeway at 55 mph. Ease off the gas, don't brake or jerk the wheel, and hold it firmly until the tires grip again.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

During heavy rain, how many seconds of following distance does the handbook recommend?
  1. Still just 3 seconds
  2. At least 6 seconds
  3. At least 4 seconds
  4. At least 10 seconds

Answer: At least 6 seconds

In heavy rain you should slow down and increase your following distance to at least 6 seconds.

Handbook p. 55 ↗
At about what speed can tires lose all contact with a wet road during hydroplaning (with tires in normal condition)?
  1. 50 mph
  2. 15 mph
  3. 80 mph
  4. 25 mph

Answer: 50 mph

In heavy rain, tires can lose all contact with the road at around 50 mph; worn or under-inflated tires hydroplane even sooner.

Handbook p. 55 ↗
If your car begins to hydroplane, what should you do?
  1. Brake firmly and steadily
  2. Turn the wheel sharply to regain control
  3. Accelerate to power through it
  4. Ease off the gas; don't brake

Answer: Ease off the gas; don't brake

If hydroplaning, take your foot off the accelerator, do not brake, avoid steering changes, and hold the wheel firmly.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
When two vehicles need to cross a flooded wash from opposite directions, what should they do?
  1. Both cross slowly at the same time
  2. Each keeps to its own right side
  3. One crosses fully before the other starts
  4. The larger vehicle always goes first

Answer: One crosses fully before the other starts

Two vehicles should not meet in deep water; one should go entirely through before the other starts, reducing stalling risk from wave action.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
What can happen if you drive around a barricade set up due to flooding and your vehicle becomes stuck?
  1. You get only a warning
  2. You may have to pay the rescue costs
  3. Nothing, if you call for help yourself
  4. Your insurer must pay all rescue costs

Answer: You may have to pay the rescue costs

A driver who bypasses flood barricades is liable for the expenses of any required emergency response.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
You should apply your brakes firmly and immediately after driving through standing water to test them.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

You should check brakes gently and dry them by accelerating slowly while lightly holding the brake pedal, not slam on them.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
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