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Arizona driving lesson · Weather, Night Driving & Crash Avoidance

Fog, snow, ice & low visibility

A 3-minute lesson from the Arizona course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Weather, Night Driving & Crash Avoidance
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
56, 57

Fog hides the road and bounces your own lights back at you. Snow and ice take away traction — your car will steer better than it brakes. In any low-visibility condition, your headlights help others see you.

Know the rule

In fog, use low beams only and follow the road edge markings. Even light fog cuts visibility and distance judgment, so slow down.

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

If necessary, pull off the road, turn your headlights off, and stay there until the fog lifts.

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

Turn on headlights in snow to see and be seen. Snow often covers lane markings, and drivers drift from the edge and pass closer to each other.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
6 seconds

Snow or ice increases the distance you need to stop by at least this much

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

On slippery surfaces you have the most traction and control while the front tires are rolling, so your vehicle responds better to steering than to braking.

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

Brake gently on ice, increasing pressure as the tires grip. If the wheels lock, ease slightly off the brakes without fully releasing, then reapply — repeat as needed.

Handbook p. 57 ↗

Safe winter driving:

  • Drive with caution
  • Don't change speed or direction suddenly
  • Clear snow and ice from all windows and lights before you start
  • Use snow tires or chains to prevent skids and shorten stops
  • Slow down before stopping or turning — packed snow is much like ice
  • Watch for ice on bridges and in shady areas — bridges freeze first
Handbook p. 57 ↗

Know the rule

In sun glare, rain, dust or any condition where your vehicle may be hard to see, turn on your low-beam headlights. On rural roads, they help drivers thinking of passing in your lane see you coming.

Handbook p. 57 ↗

Put it into practice

Heading to Flagstaff, the road is dry but a shaded curve ahead has a bridge. Slow down before it — bridge surfaces and shady spots freeze before the rest of the road.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What headlight setting should you use when driving in fog?
  1. Low beams only
  2. High beams only
  3. Parking lights only
  4. Hazard flashers only

Answer: Low beams only

Fog reflects light, including your own headlights, so use low beams only when driving through it.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
On slippery surfaces like ice or packed snow, when do you have the most traction and control?
  1. When the wheels are locked
  2. When coasting in neutral
  3. When braking hard
  4. When the front tires are rolling

Answer: When the front tires are rolling

On slippery surfaces, you have the most control when the front tires are rolling, so the vehicle responds better to steering than braking.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
Snow or ice between your tires and the road increases the distance you need to stop by at least how many seconds?
  1. 3 seconds
  2. 2 seconds
  3. 6 seconds
  4. 10 seconds

Answer: 6 seconds

Snow or ice greatly reduces traction and increases the distance (and time) needed to stop by at least 6 seconds.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
If your wheels lock while braking on ice, what should you do?
  1. Release the brakes completely
  2. Ease slightly off the brakes, then reapply
  3. Press the brakes harder
  4. Shift into neutral

Answer: Ease slightly off the brakes, then reapply

If the wheels lock, ease slightly off the brakes (without fully releasing) to help unlock them, then reapply and ease off again as needed.

Handbook p. 57 ↗
Where should you especially watch for ice, even when other road surfaces seem clear?
  1. Bridges and shady areas
  2. Open desert highways
  3. Uphill grades
  4. Freshly paved roads

Answer: Bridges and shady areas

Bridge surfaces and shady areas freeze before other road surfaces, so watch for ice there specifically.

Handbook p. 57 ↗
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