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Alaska driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Moose & other animals

A 3-minute lesson from the Alaska course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
72

Moose, caribou, deer and other large animals are common on Alaska roads, and hitting one can be deadly. Your best defense is your own careful driving, not gadgets.

Know the rule

Caribou are common on the Kenai Peninsula, sheep and bear in South Central, and mountain goats and deer in the Southeast.

Handbook p. 72 ↗

Know the rule

Most vehicle-moose accidents happen at dawn and dusk, when light is low and moose are most active.

Handbook p. 72 ↗

To avoid animal crashes:

  • Use caution at dawn and dusk and scan the roads and roadsides ahead
  • Watch for wildlife warning signs, such as "leaping stag" or moose signs
  • Keep headlights and windshield clean
  • Reduce speed at night and use high beams when possible
  • Slow down for deer or moose near the roadside; they may bolt into the road
  • After one animal crosses, watch for more; deer and moose often travel in pairs or groups
  • Briefly use flashers or a headlight signal to warn oncoming drivers of animals
  • Watch for other vehicles pulling over suddenly to view wildlife
Handbook p. 72 ↗

Know the rule

Don't rely on deer whistles, extra lights or reflectors to deter animals. Research shows your own responsible behavior is the best defense.

Handbook p. 72 ↗

Know the rule

If an animal runs in front of you, brake firmly but do not swerve. Swerving can cause a crash with another vehicle, a pedestrian, or a fixed object such as a tree or utility pole.

Handbook p. 72 ↗

Know the rule

Motorcyclists should be especially alert; motorcycle collisions with animals have a higher fatality rate.

Handbook p. 72 ↗

Know the rule

After a collision with a big game animal, contact local police or the Alaska State Troopers. If you kill or injure one, notify a State Trooper or Fish & Wildlife Officer as soon as possible. The animal is state property.

Handbook p. 72 ↗
Moose crash area
Moose crash area warning sign
Moose crossing
Caribou crossing warning sign

Put it into practice

At dusk a moose steps onto the highway ahead. Brake firmly and stay in your lane. Don't swerve toward the ditch or oncoming traffic, and watch for a second moose following.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When are most vehicle-moose collisions most likely to occur?
  1. At dawn and dusk when light is low
  2. At midday under bright sun
  3. Only during winter storms
  4. Only on highways with high speed limits

Answer: At dawn and dusk when light is low

Most vehicle-moose crashes occur at dawn and dusk when light is low and moose are active.

Handbook p. 72 ↗
What should you do if an animal runs in front of your vehicle?
  1. Swerve immediately to avoid impact
  2. Brake firmly but do not swerve
  3. Accelerate to pass before it crosses
  4. Sound the horn and maintain your speed

Answer: Brake firmly but do not swerve

The handbook advises braking firmly without swerving.

Handbook p. 72 ↗
Why shouldn't you swerve to avoid an animal in the road?
  1. Swerving is illegal in all circumstances
  2. Swerving takes longer than braking
  3. Swerving can cause a vehicle collision or hit a fixed object
  4. It always damages your tires

Answer: Swerving can cause a vehicle collision or hit a fixed object

Swerving risks a vehicle-vehicle collision or striking a fixed object like a tree.

Handbook p. 72 ↗
According to the handbook, what happens to big game animals killed or injured in a vehicle collision?
  1. They belong to the driver who hit them
  2. They must be left untouched by law
  3. They belong to the nearest landowner
  4. They are the property of the state

Answer: They are the property of the state

Big game animals killed or injured in a vehicle collision are the property of the state.

Handbook p. 72 ↗
Which of these does the handbook say is NOT a reliable way to deter animal collisions?
  1. Reducing speed at dawn and dusk
  2. Deer whistles or extra lights
  3. Scanning the road and roadsides ahead
  4. Using high beams when possible at night

Answer: Deer whistles or extra lights

The handbook says not to rely on deer whistles, extra lights, or reflectors to deter animals.

Handbook p. 72 ↗
Who should you notify if you kill or injure a big game animal in a collision?
  1. Only your insurance company
  2. No one, it is not required
  3. A State Trooper or Fish & Wildlife Officer
  4. Only the DMV by mail

Answer: A State Trooper or Fish & Wildlife Officer

You must notify a State Trooper or Fish & Wildlife Officer as soon as possible.

Handbook p. 72 ↗
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