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Alaska driving lesson · Signs, Signals & Pavement Markings

Flashing & dark signals

A 3-minute lesson from the Alaska course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals & Pavement Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
41, 56, 57

Flashing lights and dead signals don't assign turns; you have to work out the right-of-way yourself. Flashing red means stop first; flashing yellow means slow and take care. A dark signal is treated as uncontrolled.

Flashing red light
Flashing red ball

Know the rule

Flashing red ball: stop behind the crosswalk or stop line, or before the intersection. Look in all directions for traffic and pedestrians and go only when it's safe.

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

Flashing red beacons may hang over the roadway or sit above stop signs to add emphasis where it's needed.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
Flashing red arrow
Flashing red arrow

Know the rule

Flashing red arrow: stop behind the crosswalk or stop line, or before the intersection. Look in all directions and proceed only when it's safe.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
Flashing yellow light
Flashing yellow ball

Know the rule

Flashing yellow ball: reduce speed and use caution. Yield to pedestrians and vehicles in the intersection.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
Flashing yellow arrow
Flashing yellow arrow

Know the rule

Flashing yellow arrow: you may make the movement with caution, but yield to oncoming traffic, pedestrians, and vehicles in the intersection.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
Dark (non-functioning) traffic signal
Unlit signal head

Know the rule

If none of a signal's bulbs work, no other signal head is operating for your direction, and no one is directing traffic, the intersection is uncontrolled.

Handbook p. 57 ↗

At a dark (unlit) signal:

  • Stop
  • Yield to traffic approaching on your right
  • Use extreme caution and proceed only when it's safe
  • Report the outage to the nearest police department as soon as possible
Handbook p. 57 ↗

Know the rule

You must follow the directions of a police officer, fireperson, or authorized flag person regardless of signs or signals.

Handbook p. 57 ↗

Put it into practice

A windstorm knocks out power and the signal at your intersection is completely dark, with no officer present. Stop, yield to traffic on your right, go when it's safe, and report it to police.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What does a flashing yellow arrow indicate?
  1. The movement is completely prohibited
  2. You may make the movement with caution, yielding to oncoming traffic and pedestrians
  3. You must stop and wait for a green arrow
  4. It means the same as a steady green arrow

Answer: You may make the movement with caution, yielding to oncoming traffic and pedestrians

A flashing yellow arrow allows the movement with caution while yielding to oncoming traffic and pedestrians.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
What must you do at a flashing red signal (ball or arrow)?
  1. Slow down without stopping
  2. Treat it as a yield sign only if turning
  3. Stop, then proceed only when it is safe
  4. Proceed if no other vehicles are visible

Answer: Stop, then proceed only when it is safe

A flashing red ball or arrow requires a full stop before proceeding when safe.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
What does a flashing yellow ball mean?
  1. Stop completely before proceeding
  2. Speed up to clear the intersection
  3. It means the signal is malfunctioning and should be ignored
  4. Reduce speed and exercise caution, yielding to traffic in the intersection

Answer: Reduce speed and exercise caution, yielding to traffic in the intersection

A flashing yellow ball means reduce speed and yield to traffic and pedestrians in the intersection.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
If a traffic signal is completely unlit and no officer is directing traffic, how should you treat the intersection?
  1. As an uncontrolled intersection, and you must stop
  2. As if the light were green for you
  3. You may proceed without stopping if traffic is light
  4. Slow down and yield, but don't stop

Answer: As an uncontrolled intersection, and you must stop

An unlit signal with no other control makes the intersection uncontrolled, requiring a stop.

Handbook p. 57 ↗
At an unlit signal intersection, who must you yield to?
  1. Traffic approaching from your left
  2. Traffic approaching from your right
  3. No one, since the signal isn't working
  4. Only oncoming traffic turning left

Answer: Traffic approaching from your right

You must yield to traffic approaching the intersection on your right.

Handbook p. 57 ↗
A flashing red signal should be treated the same as a flashing yellow signal.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

A flashing red requires a full stop; a flashing yellow only requires reduced speed and caution.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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