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Alabama driving lesson · Traffic Laws

Traffic stops and required documents

A 3-minute lesson from the Alabama course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Traffic Laws
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
69, 70

Being pulled over is stressful, but knowing what to do keeps you, the officer and other drivers safe. If you disagree with a ticket, the place to argue is court, not the roadside.

When you see emergency lights behind you:

  • Stay calm, turn on your signal and pull off the road as soon and as safely as possible
  • Turn off the ignition and radio
  • Stay inside unless the officer tells you to get out
  • Keep both hands on the steering wheel where they're easily seen
  • Ask passengers to stay calm, stay inside and keep their hands in plain view
  • Put down your cell phone and other devices; give the officer your full attention
  • If there are weapons in the vehicle, tell the officer at first contact
  • Don't make sudden moves or search for documents until told to
  • At night, turn on your interior lights
Handbook p. 69 ↗

Know the rule

The officer will identify himself or herself. An officer out of uniform will show credentials, or you may ask to see them.

Handbook p. 69 ↗

Know the rule

If your documents are out of reach, tell the officer before reaching for them.

Handbook p. 69 ↗

Documents required at a traffic stop:

  • Driver license
  • Proof of insurance
  • Vehicle registration
Handbook p. 70 ↗

Know the rule

Signing a traffic citation is not an admission of guilt, but refusing to sign one may result in your arrest. You may contest the citation in court.

Handbook p. 69 ↗

Know the rule

If you feel an officer acted inappropriately, document the behavior and report it to the officer's agency promptly. The time, date, location and other details are key.

Handbook p. 70 ↗

Put it into practice

It's night and an officer pulls you over. Your registration is in the glove box. Turn on the interior light, keep your hands on the wheel and tell the officer where the registration is before you reach for it.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What are the three documents you must be ready to present at a traffic stop?
  1. Driver license, passport, and Social Security card
  2. Vehicle title, insurance card, and birth certificate
  3. License, insurance, and registration
  4. Registration, receipt of purchase, and inspection sticker

Answer: License, insurance, and registration

The documents required at traffic stops are your driver license, proof of insurance, and vehicle registration.

Handbook p. 70 ↗
Is your signature on a traffic citation an admission of guilt?
  1. Yes, it is a full admission of guilt
  2. Only for a first offense
  3. Only if you're issued a warning
  4. No, it is not an admission of guilt

Answer: No, it is not an admission of guilt

The handbook clarifies that accepting and signing a citation is not an admission of guilt.

Handbook p. 69 ↗
During a traffic stop, you should keep both hands on the steering wheel so they are easily seen.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

The handbook advises keeping both hands on the wheel during a stop so they're easily visible to the officer.

Handbook p. 69 ↗
Refusing to sign a traffic citation may result in your arrest.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

The handbook notes that refusing a traffic citation may result in arrest, even though signing is not an admission of guilt.

Handbook p. 69 ↗
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