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Wyoming driving lesson · Seat Belts, Alcohol & Drugs

How alcohol impairs your driving

A 3-minute lesson from the Wyoming course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Seat Belts, Alcohol & Drugs
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
34, 35, 36

You can't judge drunkenness by looks. Regular drinkers can hide the outward signs at high BACs, yet their driving skills are still damaged. Alcohol attacks every step of safe driving: identify, predict, decide and execute.

What BAC levels mean

What BAC levels mean
BACEffect
0.02%Low; most people not significantly affected
0.02% or higherCrash risk rises, even without outward signs
0.08%High; impaired mentally and physically
Handbook p. 34 ↗

Know the rule

People at 0.08% are impaired whether or not they show it. As BAC rises, drivers become more and more impaired, regardless of whether they appear impaired.

Handbook p. 34 ↗

How alcohol damages IPDE:

  • IDENTIFY: vision, hearing and body position are dulled; side vision almost completely lost
  • IDENTIFY: drivers fix their eyes on one object, may fade across the center line or run off the road
  • PREDICT: foreseeing what others might do becomes difficult, if not impossible
  • DECIDE: faulty senses plus false confidence lead to bad decisions in critical moments
  • EXECUTE: drivers turn the wrong way or hit the gas instead of the brake, and act more slowly
Handbook p. 35 ↗
32 feet or more

Extra distance a drinking driver at 55 mph travels before braking

Handbook p. 36 ↗
Two-fifths of a second

Added reaction time that can mean crashing or not crashing

Handbook p. 36 ↗

Other factors that change impairment:

  • Driving experience: inexperienced drivers get much worse, much faster
  • Drinking experience: beginning drinkers often show greater impairment
  • Driving conditions: bad weather, lighting or roads demand more, and alcohol lowers performance
  • Mental state: being tired, angry, anxious, upset or even elated already impairs you
Handbook p. 36 ↗

Know the rule

Anger and alcohol have been found to be one of the most dangerous combinations.

Handbook p. 36 ↗

Put it into practice

Your friend says he's fine to drive because he isn't slurring or stumbling. People who drink regularly can hide outward signs, but at 0.08% they are impaired mentally and physically whether it shows or not. Don't let him drive.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Drunkenness is always obvious through outward signs like staggering or slurred speech.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Many people who regularly drink to high BACs show no outward signs, yet their driving ability is still impaired.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
Which BAC level is described as high, with mental and physical impairment whether or not it shows outwardly?
  1. 0.08 percent
  2. 0.02 percent
  3. 0.04 percent
  4. 0.06 percent

Answer: 0.08 percent

A BAC of 0.08 percent is considered high, and people at this level are impaired mentally and physically whether or not they show it.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
At 55 mph, roughly how much farther does an impaired driver travel before applying the brakes compared to a sober driver?
  1. 5 feet or less
  2. 32 feet or more
  3. 100 feet or more
  4. 10 feet

Answer: 32 feet or more

Because of slower execution, a drinking driver at 55 mph will travel an additional 32 feet or more before applying the brakes.

Handbook p. 36 ↗
Which factor tends to make a driver MORE impaired by the same amount of alcohol, according to the handbook?
  1. Being an inexperienced driver
  2. Being an experienced driver
  3. Driving on a familiar route
  4. Driving during daylight hours

Answer: Being an inexperienced driver

Alcohol affects the inexperienced driver more than the experienced driver, who becomes a much worse driver quicker when drinking.

Handbook p. 36 ↗
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