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Wyoming driving lesson · Seat Belts, Alcohol & Drugs

Alcohol and your BAC

A 3-minute lesson from the Wyoming course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Seat Belts, Alcohol & Drugs
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
33, 34, 91

Alcohol is a drug that slows your brain and spinal cord. It goes straight from your stomach into your blood and reaches your brain. The more you drink, the higher your blood alcohol concentration, and the faster your impairment grows.

Almost half

Share of fatal crashes caused by driving under the influence of alcohol

Handbook p. 33 ↗
Nearly 25,000

People killed nationwide each year because of drivers who had been drinking

Handbook p. 33 ↗

Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)

The amount or concentration of alcohol in your blood.

Handbook p. 33 ↗

Three factors set your BAC:

  • The amount of alcohol you drink
  • The period of time over which you drink it
  • Your body weight
Handbook p. 33 ↗

Each of these has about ½ ounce of alcohol

Each of these has about ½ ounce of alcohol
DrinkTypical strength
12 ounces of beerAbout 5% alcohol
3 to 5 ounces of wine12 or 20% alcohol
1½ ounces of 86-proof liquorAbout 40 to 50% alcohol
Handbook p. 33 ↗
30–40 minutes

Time to fully absorb the alcohol in a single drink

Handbook p. 34 ↗

Know the rule

Food or milk in your stomach slows absorption, but two hours later it doesn't matter. Two people of equal weight who drink the same amount will have about the same BAC.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
About 90%

Share of alcohol eliminated by the liver, at about one drink per hour

Handbook p. 34 ↗

Know the rule

Your liver works at a constant rate that can't be sped up. Showering, drinking coffee or exercising to sober up are useless. Only time works.

Handbook p. 34 ↗

Know the rule

A heavier person has more blood and body fluids to dilute alcohol, so they'll likely reach a lower BAC than a lighter person who drinks the same amount.

Handbook p. 34 ↗

Put it into practice

You had three beers at a barbecue and plan to drink two cups of coffee before driving home. Coffee won't lower your BAC. Your liver removes about one drink per hour, so only waiting will help.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Nationwide, roughly how many people die each year because of drivers who have been drinking?
  1. About 5,000
  2. About 100,000
  3. About 10,000
  4. Nearly 25,000

Answer: Nearly 25,000

Nationwide, nearly 25,000 persons die each year because of drivers who have been drinking.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
Which three factors most influence a person's BAC, according to the handbook?
  1. Amount consumed, time consumed, and body weight
  2. Amount consumed, gender, and food eaten that day
  3. Body weight, mood, and time of day
  4. Type of alcohol, driving experience, and age

Answer: Amount consumed, time consumed, and body weight

Three factors influence BAC: the amount of alcohol consumed, the period of time over which it was consumed, and the person's body weight.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
Roughly how much alcohol is in one 12-ounce beer, three to five ounces of wine, and 1.5 ounces of 86-proof liquor?
  1. About one full ounce of alcohol each
  2. About one-half ounce of alcohol each
  3. About one-quarter ounce of alcohol each
  4. About two ounces of alcohol each

Answer: About one-half ounce of alcohol each

Each of these standard servings has about one-half ounce of alcohol.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
About how long does it take to fully absorb the alcohol in a single drink?
  1. 5 to 10 minutes
  2. 2 to 3 hours
  3. 30 to 40 minutes
  4. One hour

Answer: 30 to 40 minutes

It takes 30 to 40 minutes to totally absorb the alcohol contained in a single drink.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
Which method actually speeds up the elimination of alcohol from the body?
  1. Drinking black coffee
  2. Taking a cold shower
  3. Vigorous exercise
  4. None; only time works

Answer: None; only time works

Showering, drinking coffee, or exercising to sober up are useless. Only time can eliminate alcohol, at a constant rate of about one drink per hour.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
About what percentage of alcohol in the body is eliminated by the liver?
  1. About 50 percent
  2. About 25 percent
  3. About 90 percent
  4. About 99 percent

Answer: About 90 percent

Approximately 90 percent of the alcohol in your body is eliminated by the liver, at a constant rate of about one drink per hour.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
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