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Wisconsin driving lesson · Driving Conditions

Reduced Visibility & Severe Weather

A 3-minute lesson from the Wisconsin course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Driving Conditions
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
48, 49

Bad weather cuts your traction and your view. The safest choice is often not to drive; if you must, slow down, stay smooth, and know what to do if your tires lose their grip.

Know the rule

Plan ahead: stay home if the roads look icy or unsafe, and check your vehicle before leaving.

Handbook p. 48 ↗

Bald tires

Tires with a lot of wear. They reduce traction and increase stopping distance, which is dangerous in bad weather.

Handbook p. 48 ↗

Know the rule

In reduced visibility, vehicles may appear to move slower than they actually are. At night it's harder to judge the distance and speed of oncoming traffic.

Handbook p. 48 ↗

Know the rule

In fog, rain or other low visibility: drive at a lower speed, be ready to stop, and use your headlights.

Handbook p. 48 ↗

Know the rule

On slippery, icy, snow-covered or flooded roads it's best not to drive. If you do, slow down, stay alert, and avoid rapid braking or sudden sharp turns.

Handbook p. 48 ↗

Know the rule

In severe weather, bridges and overpasses freeze before the rest of the roadway.

Handbook p. 48 ↗

Know the rule

If your car does not have ABS, gently pump the brakes to keep from skidding or sliding on slippery roads.

Handbook p. 48 ↗

Watch for slippery or icy spots

  • Shady spots, overpasses and bridges on cold, wet days
  • When the temperature is around the freezing point
  • Pavement when it starts to rain
  • Standing water close to the shoulder
Handbook p. 48 ↗

Hydroplaning

When your tires slide on top of water. It can happen at low speeds if your tires are bald.

Handbook p. 48 ↗

If you start hydroplaning

  • Ease your foot off the gas pedal
  • Keep the wheel straight
  • Don't try to stop or turn until your tires grip the road again
Handbook p. 48 ↗

Skidding

When your tires are bouncing up and down on the road and you have lost control of the vehicle.

Handbook p. 49 ↗

If you skid

  • Stay off the brake
  • Turn the wheel in the direction you want the vehicle to go
  • As soon as the car begins to straighten, turn the wheel back the other way
Handbook p. 49 ↗

Put it into practice

It's 33°F and drizzling. The road feels fine, but ahead is a shaded bridge. Slow down before you reach it, and avoid rapid braking or sharp turns on it: bridges freeze before the rest of the road.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

In reduced visibility, other vehicles may appear to be:
  1. Moving faster than they actually are
  2. The same speed, visibility doesn't affect perception
  3. Stopped, even when moving
  4. Moving slower than they actually are

Answer: Moving slower than they actually are

In reduced visibility, vehicles may appear to be moving slower than they actually are.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
In severe weather, which road surfaces freeze first?
  1. Open highways in direct sun
  2. Gravel roads
  3. Bridges and overpasses
  4. Parking lots

Answer: Bridges and overpasses

Bridges and overpasses freeze before the rest of the roadway in severe weather.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
If your car does not have ABS, how should you brake on slippery roads?
  1. Press hard and hold the brake pedal
  2. Shift into neutral and coast
  3. Use only the parking brake
  4. Gently pump the brakes

Answer: Gently pump the brakes

Without ABS, gently pump the brakes to avoid skidding or sliding.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
What is hydroplaning?
  1. When your brakes lock up on dry pavement
  2. When your wheels spin on ice
  3. When your tires slide on top of water
  4. When your tires lose air pressure

Answer: When your tires slide on top of water

Hydroplaning means your tires slide on top of the water.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
While correcting a skid, you should turn the wheel:
  1. In the direction you want to go
  2. Only after the vehicle has fully stopped
  3. All the way to one side and hold it
  4. Opposite the direction you want to go

Answer: In the direction you want to go

Turn the wheel in the direction you want the vehicle to go while skidding.

Handbook p. 49 ↗
According to the handbook, what do bald tires do?
  1. Grip better on dry pavement
  2. Only lower your fuel mileage
  3. Reduce traction and increase stopping distance
  4. Prevent hydroplaning at low speeds

Answer: Reduce traction and increase stopping distance

Bald tires reduce traction and increase stopping distance, and can hydroplane even at low speeds.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
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