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West Virginia driving lesson · Driving on Interstates

Interstate routes, entering and exiting

A 4-minute lesson from the West Virginia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Driving on Interstates
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
9, 10, 67, 68, 69

Interstates have largely removed head-on collisions, but high speeds demand constant alertness. Most of the danger is at the ends: getting on, getting off, and changing lanes near interchanges.

Interstate route numbers:

  • Even numbers run east to west
  • Odd numbers run north to south
  • Three digits with an even first number: beltways or bypasses around cities
  • Three digits with an odd first number: spur routes
Handbook p. 67 ↗

Know the rule

Interstates are marked with red, white, and blue shields. Plan your route ahead, since entrances and exits can be far apart, and check gas, water, oil and tires (including the spare) before you go.

Handbook p. 67 ↗

Know the rule

The first guide sign for an interchange comes well before the exit, so you can change lanes smoothly. A lane that is ending is usually marked by a black and yellow panel below the green overhead sign.

Handbook p. 67 ↗

Interchange

Where two highways cross at different levels, with connecting roads so traffic can cross, enter or leave without interfering. Common types: cloverleaf, diamond, trumpet.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
Highway interchange types (trumpet, cloverleaf, diamond)
Trumpet, cloverleaf and diamond interchanges

Know the rule

Watch ramp signs: an exit ramp beside your entrance ramp is marked Do Not Enter and Wrong Way. Obey advisory speed signs on sharply curving ramps.

Handbook p. 68 ↗

About halfway down the entrance ramp:

  • Check interstate traffic with quick glances over your shoulder and to the side
  • Turn on your signal
  • Find a gap and adjust your speed to meet it
  • Merge at the same speed as traffic; don't cut sharply left
  • Be ready if a car ahead in the acceleration lane slows or stops; never stop on the ramp yourself
Handbook p. 68 ↗
Highway entrance ramp (acceleration lane)
Merging from the acceleration lane

Acceleration lane

An extra lane beside a high-speed highway where you pick up speed before merging with through traffic.

Handbook p. 9 ↗

Know the rule

Traffic already on the interstate has the right-of-way; don't count on others moving over for you.

Handbook p. 68 ↗

Know the rule

If there's no gap, as a last resort drive onto the shoulder past the end of the acceleration lane and stop; entering from a stop is hazardous.

Handbook p. 68 ↗

Know the rule

To exit, signal and move into the exit lane well before the exit. Changing lanes at the last moment risks missing the exit or causing a crash.

Handbook p. 69 ↗

Know the rule

Never slow down on the interstate itself. Wait until you're in the deceleration lane, then brake gently to the posted exit-ramp speed.

Handbook p. 69 ↗
Highway exit ramp (deceleration lane)
Exiting through the deceleration lane

Put it into practice

You're merging onto I-79 and a truck fills the gap you picked. Don't stop on the ramp. Adjust your speed to the next gap. Only if none appears, pull onto the shoulder beyond the acceleration lane and stop as a last resort.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Even-numbered interstate highways generally run in which direction?
  1. North to south
  2. Northeast to southwest
  3. In a circular loop only
  4. East to west

Answer: East to west

Even-numbered interstates generally run east to west, while odd-numbered ones run north to south.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
Odd-numbered interstate highways generally run in which direction?
  1. East to west
  2. Only within one state
  3. North to south
  4. Diagonally across regions

Answer: North to south

Odd-numbered interstates generally run north to south.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
A three-digit interstate number with an even first digit typically identifies what?
  1. A beltway or bypass around a city
  2. A spur route into a city
  3. A rest area access road
  4. A weigh station route

Answer: A beltway or bypass around a city

Three-digit numbers with an even first digit identify beltways or bypasses around cities.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
When merging onto an interstate, who has the right-of-way?
  1. Traffic already on the interstate
  2. The merging vehicle, if signaling
  3. Whichever vehicle is moving faster
  4. The merging vehicle always has priority

Answer: Traffic already on the interstate

Traffic already on the interstate has the right-of-way; you cannot assume others will move over for you.

Handbook p. 68 ↗
Where should you slow down before taking an interstate exit ramp?
  1. On the interstate itself before reaching the ramp
  2. In the left lane while signaling right
  3. Anywhere, as long as you use hazard lights
  4. In the deceleration lane, not on the through lanes

Answer: In the deceleration lane, not on the through lanes

You should never slow down on the interstate itself; wait until you're in the deceleration lane.

Handbook p. 69 ↗
It is safe to assume other drivers on the interstate will always move over to let you merge.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

You cannot always count on other drivers seeing you or making room; traffic already on the interstate has the right-of-way.

Handbook p. 68 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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