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Virginia driving lesson · Dangerous Driving Behaviors

Traffic Crashes & Deer Hazards

A 3-minute lesson from the Virginia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Dangerous Driving Behaviors
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
27

If you're in a crash, the law spells out what you must do at the scene and afterward. Crashes with deer, elk and bears are also common in Virginia, with tens of thousands each year, and the right reaction is the opposite of instinct: don't swerve.

If you're involved in a crash, you must:

  • Stop at or as close to the scene as possible without blocking traffic
  • Move vehicles off the road if drivable, no one is hurt and you can do it safely
  • Exit carefully, keeping your vehicle between you and moving traffic if possible
  • Give any help you can to the injured
  • Report the crash to police as quickly as possible
  • Exchange information with others involved
  • Notify your insurance company immediately
Handbook p. 27 ↗

Know the rule

Don't move an injured person from a wrecked vehicle unless you have medical training or there's immediate danger such as fire.

Handbook p. 27 ↗

Information to collect:

  • Name, address and license number of other drivers
  • License plate numbers of other vehicles
  • Name and address of anyone injured and of each witness
  • Name, address and insurance policy number of other vehicle owners
Handbook p. 27 ↗

Know the rule

Crashes involving property damage, personal injury or death must be reported to the police.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
Over $3,000

Total property damage that requires officers to send DMV a written crash report (also any injury or death)

Handbook p. 27 ↗

Know the rule

All crash information is recorded on the DMV records of each driver involved.

Handbook p. 27 ↗

Know the rule

If you damage an unattended vehicle or property, try to find the owner. If you can't, leave an easy-to-find note with your name, phone number, date and time, and a damage description, and report to police within 24 hours.

Handbook p. 27 ↗

Avoiding deer and large animals:

  • Be alert at dusk and dawn, especially in the fall
  • Slow down if you see one; they travel in groups, so others are likely nearby
  • Use the horn to scare the animal away
  • If a collision is unavoidable, don't swerve: brake firmly, stay in your lane, controlled stop
  • If you hit a large animal, report it to law enforcement
Handbook p. 27 ↗

Put it into practice

Backing out, you dent a parked car and can't find its owner. Leave a note with your name, phone number, the date and time, and a description of the damage, then report it to police within 24 hours.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

If you are involved in a crash, where should you stop?
  1. Only after driving to the nearest police station
  2. At the next exit or parking lot
  3. At the scene or nearby, not blocking traffic
  4. Only if another vehicle was damaged

Answer: At the scene or nearby, not blocking traffic

You must stop at the scene of the crash or as close as possible without blocking traffic.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
Should you move an injured person from a wrecked vehicle after a crash?
  1. Yes, always move them to safety immediately
  2. No, never move them under any circumstances
  3. Only if a police officer is present
  4. Only with medical training or immediate danger, like fire

Answer: Only with medical training or immediate danger, like fire

Do not attempt to move an injured person unless you have the necessary training or there is immediate danger.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
A police officer must forward a written crash report to DMV when total property damage exceeds what amount?
  1. $3,000
  2. $500
  3. $1,000
  4. $10,000

Answer: $3,000

Officers must forward a written crash report to DMV when a crash causes injury or death or total property damage exceeds $3,000.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
If you damage an unattended vehicle and cannot find its owner, what must you do?
  1. Drive away since no one witnessed it
  2. Leave a note with your name, phone number, date, time, and damage description
  3. Wait at the scene indefinitely until the owner arrives
  4. Report it to police within 72 hours instead

Answer: Leave a note with your name, phone number, date, time, and damage description

If you can't locate the owner, leave a note with your contact information, the date and time, and a damage description.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
After leaving a note on an unattended vehicle you damaged, what else must you do?
  1. Nothing further is required
  2. Report it to DMV within 30 days
  3. Report it to police within 24 hours
  4. Report it to police within 72 hours

Answer: Report it to police within 24 hours

You must also report the crash to the police within 24 hours after leaving a note.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
If a collision with a deer is unavoidable, what does the manual recommend?
  1. Brake firmly, stay in your lane, and come to a controlled stop
  2. Swerve sharply to avoid the animal
  3. Release the brake and hold your speed
  4. Steer toward the shoulder immediately

Answer: Brake firmly, stay in your lane, and come to a controlled stop

If a collision is unavoidable, do not swerve; brake firmly, stay in your lane, and come to a controlled stop.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
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