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Virginia driving lesson · Dangerous Driving Behaviors

Aggressive & Distracted Driving

A 3-minute lesson from the Virginia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Dangerous Driving Behaviors
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
25, 26

Aggressive drivers take their anger out on others; distracted drivers simply aren't paying attention. Both lose the precious seconds needed to avoid a crash. Virginia defines aggressive driving in law and bans holding a phone while driving.

Aggressive driving

Committing traffic offenses (e.g., failing to stop or yield, avoiding a traffic control, not giving way to an overtaking vehicle) intending to harass, intimidate, injure or obstruct someone.

Handbook p. 25 ↗

Aggressive driving behaviors:

  • Running stop signs and red lights; speeding
  • Tailgating; weaving in and out of traffic
  • Passing on the right, including on the shoulder and unpaved road
  • Improper and unsafe lane changes
  • Hand and facial gestures, screaming, honking and flashing lights
Handbook p. 25 ↗

Know the rule

If you see an aggressive driver, stay out of the way. Don't challenge them by speeding up or out-maneuvering them; avoid eye contact and ignore gestures and shouting.

Handbook p. 25 ↗
10 days to 6 months

License suspension if convicted of aggressive driving

Handbook p. 25 ↗

Know the rule

Distractions include changing music, podcasts or GPS, talking to passengers, looking at surroundings, eating and using a cell phone. Before doing any of these, pull over and stop in a safe place.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

Virginia law prohibits holding a cell phone or other wireless device while driving, except in a driver emergency or when the vehicle is lawfully parked or stopped.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

A phone may be used for navigation, as long as you're not entering information or holding it while driving. Drivers shouldn't use phones or devices except to report a crash or emergency.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
About 17%

Share of all Virginia traffic crashes caused by driver distraction each year

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

Young distracted drivers are even more susceptible; common errors are failing to maintain control, following too closely and not yielding the right-of-way.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Precautions:

  • Keep your eyes on the road and hands on the wheel at all times
  • Set or adjust vehicle controls and devices before you start driving
  • Do not use a cell phone
Handbook p. 26 ↗

Put it into practice

A driver behind you flashes lights, honks and tailgates. Don't challenge them by speeding up. Stay out of their way, let them pass when it's safe, avoid eye contact, and ignore the gestures.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Virginia law defines aggressive driving as committing one or more traffic offenses with what intent?
  1. To harass, intimidate, injure, or obstruct
  2. To arrive at a destination faster than normal
  3. To get around slower traffic
  4. To make up time after a delay

Answer: To harass, intimidate, injure, or obstruct

Aggressive driving is defined as intending to harass, intimidate, injure, or obstruct another person while committing traffic offenses.

Handbook p. 25 ↗
What is the recommended response if you encounter an aggressive driver?
  1. Speed up to get away from them quickly
  2. Stay out of the way and avoid eye contact
  3. Flash your lights to warn them to slow down
  4. Try to block their lane to stop the behavior

Answer: Stay out of the way and avoid eye contact

If you see an aggressive driver, stay out of the way, avoid eye contact, and ignore gestures and shouting.

Handbook p. 25 ↗
How long can your license be suspended if convicted of aggressive driving?
  1. One day to one week
  2. One year to two years
  3. Ten days to as long as six months
  4. There is no license suspension, only a fine

Answer: Ten days to as long as six months

A conviction for aggressive driving can result in license suspension from ten days up to six months.

Handbook p. 25 ↗
Virginia law prohibits drivers from holding a cell phone while driving except in what situations?
  1. A driver emergency, or when lawfully parked or stopped
  2. When making a voice call rather than texting
  3. When holding it for GPS directions
  4. When driving under 25 MPH

Answer: A driver emergency, or when lawfully parked or stopped

Drivers may not hold a wireless device while driving except in a driver emergency or when lawfully parked or stopped.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
According to the manual, roughly what percentage of Virginia traffic crashes are attributed to driver distraction annually?
  1. About 5 percent
  2. About 17 percent
  3. About 40 percent
  4. About 60 percent

Answer: About 17 percent

Driver distraction accounts for roughly 17 percent of all traffic crashes in Virginia annually.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
May a driver use a mobile phone for navigation while driving?
  1. Yes, without any restrictions
  2. No, navigation apps are always prohibited while driving
  3. Yes, if not holding it or entering data
  4. Only if a passenger operates the phone

Answer: Yes, if not holding it or entering data

A phone may be used for navigation as long as the driver is not entering information or holding it while driving.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
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