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Vermont driving lesson · Speed, Turns, Right-of-Way & Parking

Signals & turns

A 4-minute lesson from the Vermont course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Speed, Turns, Right-of-Way & Parking
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
27, 28

Many crashes happen when a vehicle turns left, and most would not happen if the turn were made properly. Signaling early, setting up in the right spot and searching in the right order make your turns predictable and safe.

100 feet

The law requires you to signal not less than 100 feet before turning or changing lanes

Handbook p. 27 ↗

Know the rule

Signaling 3 to 5 seconds before a turn or lane change covers the 100-foot requirement.

Handbook p. 27 ↗

Know the rule

Braking signals drivers behind you that you're slowing or stopping. If your turn signals or brake lights don't work, use hand signals, and get the lights fixed immediately.

Handbook p. 27 ↗

Left turn steps:

  • Well ahead, check for following vehicles and move within one foot of the center line (signal if needed)
  • Signal 3 to 5 seconds before the turn and begin slowing; check your mirror
  • Search the intersection right, front and left before starting to turn
  • Enter the new street just to the right of the center line
  • After the turn, check your rearview mirror and center the vehicle in your lane
Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

Keep your wheels straight while waiting to turn left, so a hit from behind won't push you into oncoming traffic. Oncoming vehicles and bicyclists have the right-of-way, and you must yield to pedestrians crossing.

Handbook p. 27 ↗

Know the rule

On a multilane road, get into the left lane well before a left turn. Never move suddenly from the right lane to the left lane.

Handbook p. 27 ↗

Right turn steps:

  • Well ahead, move to the right side of your lane, about three feet from the road's right side
  • Don't swing left before turning right
  • Signal 3 to 5 seconds before the turn and begin slowing
  • Search left, front, right, and quickly left again just before turning
  • Keep close to the right while turning; then check your mirror and center in your lane
Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

Watch for bicyclists and pedestrians on the right as you turn right. You must yield to them.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

When turning onto a street with more than one lane in your direction, turn into the nearest lane. Then drive in the right lane unless you're passing or turning.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Visual search pattern

An orderly, repeating way to search in all directions for hazards, including pedestrians, bicyclists and other vulnerable users.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Put it into practice

You want to turn left from a two-lane road. Signal 3 to 5 seconds ahead, slow down and move within a foot of the center line. Wait with your wheels straight until oncoming cars and bikes pass, then turn into the lane just right of the center line.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

How far before a turn or lane change must Vermont law require you to signal?
  1. Not less than 50 feet
  2. Not less than 200 feet
  3. Not less than 100 feet
  4. Not less than 500 feet

Answer: Not less than 100 feet

Vermont law requires signaling not less than 100 feet before a turn or lane change.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
How many seconds of advance signaling satisfies the 100-foot signal requirement?
  1. 1 to 2 seconds
  2. 10 to 15 seconds
  3. 30 seconds
  4. 3 to 5 seconds

Answer: 3 to 5 seconds

Signaling 3 to 5 seconds before turning or changing lanes covers the 100-foot signal requirement.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
How close to the centerline should you position your vehicle before making a left turn, if it's safe to do so?
  1. Within one foot
  2. Within five feet
  3. Exactly on the centerline
  4. At least three feet away

Answer: Within one foot

Before turning left, position your vehicle within one foot of the centerline, if it's safe.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
About how far from the right side of the road should your vehicle be positioned before making a right turn?
  1. About one foot
  2. About three feet
  3. About five feet
  4. Right against the curb

Answer: About three feet

At the approach to a right turn, the vehicle should be about three feet from the right side of the road.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
When turning right onto a multilane road, which lane should you turn into?
  1. The nearest lane on your right
  2. Any lane you choose
  3. The far-left lane
  4. The center lane only

Answer: The nearest lane on your right

When turning right into a multilane road, turn into the nearest lane; left turns go into the nearest left lane.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
The handbook says signaling 3 to 5 seconds before a turn or lane change does what?
  1. Covers the 200-foot legal requirement
  2. Covers the 100-foot legal requirement
  3. Is required only on multilane roads
  4. Replaces the need to check mirrors

Answer: Covers the 100-foot legal requirement

The law requires a signal not less than 100 feet before a turn or lane change, and signaling 3 to 5 seconds ahead covers it.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
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