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Utah driving lesson · Rules of the Road

Traffic signals

A 3-minute lesson from the Utah course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Rules of the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
55, 56, 93

Traffic signals assign turns at busy intersections, but a green light never guarantees safety. Know what every color, arrow, and flashing light means, and what to do when signals fail or an officer takes over.

Know the rule

Traffic controls include signals, signs, and road markings, plus directions from law enforcement, highway workers, and school crossing guards.

Handbook p. 55 ↗

Know the rule

Lights are red, yellow, and green from top to bottom. On a horizontal signal, red is on the left, yellow in the middle, and green on the right.

Handbook p. 55 ↗
Traffic signal (steady lights)
Vertical traffic signal: red, yellow, green

What signals mean

What signals mean
SignalMeaning
GreenGo through with caution if the way is clear
Green arrowGo only the arrow's way, after yielding to those in the road
YellowThe light is about to change to red
Flashing yellowSlow down, proceed with caution, be ready to stop
Flashing yellow arrowTurn after yielding to oncoming traffic and pedestrians
RedStop before the intersection; wait behind line or crosswalk
Flashing redStop and look both ways before entering
Red arrowThat turn is prohibited; stay stopped until a go signal
Handbook p. 55 ↗

Know the rule

You may turn right on a red light after coming to a complete stop, unless a sign says otherwise.

Handbook p. 55 ↗

Know the rule

With a flashing yellow arrow, oncoming traffic has a green light, so you must yield before turning.

Handbook p. 55 ↗

Know the rule

If a left-turn red arrow never changes and you are stranded, you may turn left from a one-way street onto a one-way street when it is safe.

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

A left-turning driver may see a green arrow (protected), a solid green light (permitted), or a flashing yellow arrow (permitted).

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

Always obey a police officer at an intersection, whatever the lights show. If the light is green and the officer says stop, you must stop; if the officer signals you to turn, you must turn.

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

If the traffic lights are not working, come to a complete stop before entering and yield to any vehicle on your right, unless a peace officer directs otherwise.

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

Even when your light is green, you must yield to pedestrians.

Handbook p. 93 ↗

Put it into practice

You arrive at an intersection where the signals are dark after a storm. You stop completely, then let the car that stopped on your right go first before you proceed.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What must you do at a steady yellow traffic light?
  1. Speed up to clear the intersection
  2. Treat it exactly like a green light
  3. Prepare to stop; the light is about to turn red
  4. Stop immediately no matter what

Answer: Prepare to stop; the light is about to turn red

A yellow traffic light means the light is about to change to red.

Handbook p. 55 ↗
At a flashing yellow traffic light, you should:
  1. Come to a complete stop
  2. Treat it as a green light with no caution needed
  3. Only proceed if turning right
  4. Slow down and proceed with caution

Answer: Slow down and proceed with caution

A flashing yellow light means slow down and proceed with caution, prepared to stop.

Handbook p. 55 ↗
At a steady red light, when may you turn right, absent a sign otherwise?
  1. After coming to a complete stop, if the way is clear
  2. Never
  3. Without stopping, if no cars are coming
  4. Only if a police officer waves you through

Answer: After coming to a complete stop, if the way is clear

You may turn right on a red light after coming to a complete stop, unless posted otherwise.

Handbook p. 55 ↗
A flashing yellow arrow means:
  1. Turns are prohibited until the light changes
  2. Turns are permitted after yielding to oncoming traffic and pedestrians
  3. You must stop and wait for a green arrow
  4. Oncoming traffic must stop

Answer: Turns are permitted after yielding to oncoming traffic and pedestrians

A flashing yellow arrow permits turns, but only after yielding to oncoming traffic and pedestrians.

Handbook p. 55 ↗
A red arrow for a left turn means:
  1. You may turn left after stopping
  2. You may turn left after yielding
  3. Left turns are prohibited; remain stopped
  4. You may turn left if no oncoming traffic

Answer: Left turns are prohibited; remain stopped

A red arrow left-turn light means left turns are prohibited; stop and remain stopped until it changes.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
If a traffic light is not working at an intersection, you must:
  1. Proceed with caution, no stop required
  2. Always yield to the vehicle on your left
  3. Wait for a police officer, no matter how long
  4. Stop completely, then yield to the vehicle on your right

Answer: Stop completely, then yield to the vehicle on your right

At a dead traffic light, come to a complete stop and yield to any vehicle on your right.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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