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Utah driving lesson · Crashes, Insurance & Your Record

Insurance and financial responsibility

A 4-minute lesson from the Utah course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Crashes, Insurance & Your Record
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
77, 78, 79

Utah's Financial Responsibility Act protects everyone from losses caused by crashes: your vehicle, or you as a driver, must be insured. Driving uninsured can cost you your license, registration, and plates.

Know the rule

Knowingly driving, or letting someone drive, a motor vehicle without owner's security is a class B misdemeanor. You may lose your license, registration, and plates, and must show proof of security and pay reinstatement fees and fines to get them back.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

After a crash where you were at fault, provide security by:

  • Depositing money equal to the other parties' losses with the Financial Responsibility Section, or
  • Showing you had auto liability insurance at the time of the crash
Handbook p. 77 ↗

Not insured? File evidence that:

  • All parties have released you from liability
  • You agreed in writing to pay for the damages or injuries
  • A court found you not liable
  • You complied with the operator's security requirement
Handbook p. 77 ↗

Know the rule

If suspended under this act, you may be reinstated by one of the steps above, or one year after the suspension began if no lawsuit has been filed over the crash.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Know the rule

If a court judgment against you for crash damages isn't paid within 60 days, your privilege is suspended until it is paid and you file an SR22. This can apply to vehicle owners as well as drivers.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

SR22 ('future proof')

Evidence you will pay for damage you cause in a future crash, usually an SR22 insurance policy. Kept 3 years from suspension/revocation, or 3 years from reinstatement for an unpaid judgment.

Handbook p. 78 ↗

Know the rule

If an owner is convicted or suspended for driving uninsured, or records show no insurance, the DMV must revoke the registration unless insurance is bought within 30 days.

Handbook p. 78 ↗

Know the rule

Whenever anyone drives, proof of insurance must be in the vehicle and shown to any peace officer who asks. It may be shown electronically on a mobile device.

Handbook p. 78 ↗

Insurance coverage

Insurance coverage
CoverageWhat it pays for
Liability (mandatory)Injury or damage you negligently cause to others
Personal injury protection (mandatory)Basic injury benefits without deciding fault
Uninsured motoristYou/passengers hit by uninsured or hit-and-run driver
Collision (not required by law)Your car's crash repairs, minus a deductible
Comprehensive (not required by law)Your car: fire, theft, vandalism, glass breakage
Handbook p. 78 ↗

Know the rule

Uninsured motorist coverage generally doesn't pay property damage. A lien holder may require collision and comprehensive even though the law does not.

Handbook p. 78 ↗

Know the rule

A conviction for driving without insurance or without proof of insurance means carrying an SR22 for three years and paying a $40 reinstatement fee.

Handbook p. 78 ↗

Know the rule

Crash reports are released only to people involved (not witnesses), their authorized representative, parents or guardians, attorneys, insurers, licensed private investigators, or the media. Media get only limited details: name, age, sex, city, vehicle make and model, insured or not, and crash location and description.

Handbook p. 79 ↗

Put it into practice

You're pulled over and can't find your insurance card, but your policy is on your phone. You may show proof electronically. Driving with no insurance at all could cost you your license, registration, and plates.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What is the Financial Responsibility Act designed to require?
  1. That every driver pass a defensive driving course
  2. That every driver or vehicle be insured
  3. That every vehicle be inspected annually
  4. That every driver file an SR22

Answer: That every driver or vehicle be insured

The Financial Responsibility Act requires you to have your vehicle or yourself, as a driver, insured.

Handbook p. 77 ↗
If a court judgment against you for crash damages is not satisfied within how many days, your driving privilege is suspended?
  1. 30 days
  2. 90 days
  3. 60 days
  4. 10 days

Answer: 60 days

If a judgment is not satisfied within 60 days after the court decision, your driving privilege is suspended.

Handbook p. 77 ↗
How long must 'future proof' of financial responsibility (SR22) typically be maintained?
  1. Twelve months
  2. Five years
  3. Two years
  4. Three years

Answer: Three years

SR22 proof must generally be maintained for three years following the suspension or revocation.

Handbook p. 78 ↗
If a vehicle owner is found to be driving without insurance, the DMV must revoke the vehicle registration unless insurance is purchased within:
  1. 30 days
  2. 10 days
  3. 60 days
  4. 90 days

Answer: 30 days

The DMV must revoke the vehicle registration unless insurance is purchased within 30 days.

Handbook p. 78 ↗
Which insurance coverage pays for injuries to you and your passengers caused by a driver with no insurance or a hit-and-run driver?
  1. Collision coverage
  2. Uninsured motorist coverage
  3. Comprehensive coverage
  4. Property damage liability

Answer: Uninsured motorist coverage

Uninsured motorist coverage covers injuries caused by an uninsured or hit-and-run driver.

Handbook p. 78 ↗
Which coverage is mandatory in Utah and provides bodily injury benefits regardless of fault?
  1. Collision coverage
  2. Comprehensive coverage
  3. Personal injury protection (PIP)
  4. Gap insurance

Answer: Personal injury protection (PIP)

Personal injury protection, also called no-fault coverage, is mandatory and covers bodily injury without determining fault.

Handbook p. 78 ↗
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