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Tennessee driving lesson · Vehicle Control & Defensive Driving

Safety belts & child restraints

A 4-minute lesson from the Tennessee course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Vehicle Control & Defensive Driving
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
45, 46, 47

Tennessee law requires safety belts, car seats and booster seats — and officers can stop and ticket you for these violations alone. Failing to buckle up contributes to more deaths than any other single traffic safety behavior.

Know the rule

Everyone in the front seat — driver and passengers — must wear a safety belt whenever the vehicle is moving.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Back-seat passengers must also buckle up if:

  • They are under 17 (the rule doesn't apply at 18 or older)
  • The driver has a learner permit or intermediate license and they're ages 4 to 17
  • They're ages 4 through 8 and under 4'9" — then a booster seat, in the back if there is one
Handbook p. 45 ↗

Tennessee child restraint law

Tennessee child restraint law
ChildRequired restraint
Under 1 year, or under 20 poundsRear-facing car seat
Ages 1–3 and over 20 poundsForward-facing car seat
Ages 4–8 and under 4'9"Belt-positioning booster seat plus seat belt
Handbook p. 45 ↗

Know the rule

All car and booster seats must meet federal safety standards and be used as the manufacturer and vehicle instructions say — in the rear seat if possible. For a medically prescribed modified restraint, keep a copy of the doctor's prescription in the car.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
$50

Fine for the driver when a child under 16 isn't properly restrained

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Know the rule

If a parent or guardian is in the car but not driving, they're responsible for the child. Failing to use a car or booster seat for a child under 9 or under 4'9" is a Class C misdemeanor and can require a child-transport safety class.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Five ways belts protect you

  • Prevent ejection — 1 in 8 chance of death if ejected
  • Shift crash forces to the body's strongest parts
  • Spread crash forces over a wide area
  • Keep you in position to control the car
  • Protect your head and spinal cord
Handbook p. 45 ↗

Know the rule

Wear the lap belt low over the pelvis, touching the tops of the thighs, and the shoulder belt across the chest — never under the arm. Pregnant women wear the lap belt below the abdomen and the shoulder belt above the belly.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

The numbers

  • Lap/shoulder belts cut front-seat deaths 45% and serious injuries 50% (light trucks: 60% and 65%)
  • Unbelted occupants are 32 times more likely to die, 3 times more likely to be badly hurt
  • Ejected occupants are four times more likely to be killed
  • Only one-half of one percent of crashes involve fire or water
Handbook p. 46 ↗

Know the rule

Myths: belts don't trap you — they take less than a second to undo and help keep you conscious. In a side crash you slide toward the impact, not away, so being unbelted doesn't help.

Handbook p. 46 ↗

Know the rule

A child fits an adult belt when their back is against the seat back and knees bend over its edge. The lap belt sits on the upper thighs and the shoulder belt between neck and shoulder — never behind the back or under the arm.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Belts to bones

The pelvis and collarbone should take the belt's pressure. If the belt rides on the stomach or crosses the face or neck, go back to a booster seat.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Put it into practice

You're driving your 7-year-old cousin, who is 4 feet 3 inches tall. She must ride in a belt-positioning booster seat with the seat belt, in the back seat. If she doesn't, you as the driver face the penalty — a Class C misdemeanor for a missing booster.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

In Tennessee, safety belts are required for:
  1. Only the driver, not passengers
  2. Only passengers under 18
  3. Only the driver and children under 16
  4. The driver and all front-seat passengers

Answer: The driver and all front-seat passengers

Safety belts are required for all drivers and all front-seat passengers any time the vehicle is in motion.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
A child under 1 year old, or weighing less than 20 pounds, must ride in a car seat that:
  1. Faces the rear of the car
  2. Faces forward, for better visibility
  3. Can face either direction
  4. Is optional if an adult holds the child

Answer: Faces the rear of the car

A child under 1 year old or under 20 pounds must be in a rear-facing child passenger restraint system.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
A child who is 1 through 3 years old and weighs more than 20 pounds must ride in a car seat that:
  1. Faces the rear only
  2. Faces forward
  3. Is not required at that age
  4. Can be a regular seatbelt alone

Answer: Faces forward

Children 1 through 3 years old weighing over 20 pounds must be in a forward-facing child passenger restraint system.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
A child 4 through 8 years old whose height is under 4 feet 9 inches must ride in:
  1. A rear-facing car seat
  2. A standard adult seatbelt only
  3. A belt-positioning booster seat with a seatbelt
  4. A forward-facing car seat with a harness

Answer: A belt-positioning booster seat with a seatbelt

Children 4-8 years old under 4'9" tall must use a belt-positioning booster seat along with the seatbelt.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
If a child under 16 is not properly restrained, the driver may be fined:
  1. $500
  2. $10
  3. $100
  4. $50

Answer: $50

The driver is responsible for a child's protection up to age 16 and may be fined $50 if the child is not properly restrained.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
A violation involving failure to use a car seat or booster for a child under 9, or under 4'9" tall, is classified as:
  1. A Class C misdemeanor plus a child-safety class
  2. A Class A misdemeanor with jail time
  3. A $50 fine with no class
  4. A Class B misdemeanor and 6 points

Answer: A Class C misdemeanor plus a child-safety class

This more serious car-seat/booster violation is a Class C misdemeanor requiring the driver to attend a safety class and pay fees.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
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