roadwise.Open study app

Tennessee driving lesson · Alcohol, Drugs & DUI

Alcohol, your body & BAC

A 3-minute lesson from the Tennessee course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Alcohol, Drugs & DUI
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
93, 97

Tennessee takes impaired driving so seriously that by law at least a quarter of your knowledge test is about alcohol and drugs. It starts with understanding what alcohol does inside your body — and why only time sobers you up.

25 percent

Minimum share of knowledge test questions that must cover alcohol and drugs (by law)

Handbook p. 93 ↗

Who drinks and drives

  • Between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m., about 1 in 10 drivers is intoxicated
  • More than a third of them were drinking at someone else's home
  • Nearly 50 percent of drivers arrested for DUI are social to moderate drinkers
  • About two in five Americans (40%) will be in an alcohol-related crash
Handbook p. 93 ↗

Know the rule

Alcohol starts entering your bloodstream within one to two minutes of drinking. You become intoxicated when you drink faster than your liver can oxidize (burn off) the alcohol.

Handbook p. 93 ↗

Know the rule

The liver can oxidize only about one drink per hour. Coffee, exercise or a cold shower can't speed that up — only time sobers a person.

Handbook p. 93 ↗

Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)

The percentage of alcohol in your blood. A BAC of .08 means 8 drops of alcohol for every 10,000 drops of blood. Higher BAC means more impairment.

Handbook p. 93 ↗
.08

BAC at which a driver is legally intoxicated in Tennessee — always illegal

Handbook p. 93 ↗

What raises your BAC

  • Amount: each drink within an hour raises it, whatever you drink
  • Rate: 3 drinks in 1 hour affect you more than 3 drinks in 3 hours
  • Body weight: a lighter person reaches a higher BAC on the same drinks
  • Body fat: at the same weight, the person with more fat shows it first
  • An empty stomach: food slows absorption, though all the alcohol gets in
  • Liver health: the liver handles about 90 percent; damage slows it
Handbook p. 93 ↗

Know the rule

One 12-ounce beer has about the same alcohol as a 1-ounce shot of whiskey. It takes about one hour to cancel the effects of one drink, and about three hours for three drinks.

Handbook p. 97 ↗

Put it into practice

You have three beers between 9 and 10 p.m. At about one drink per hour, your body needs roughly three hours to clear them — until about 1 a.m. Coffee or a cold shower won't change that. Plan a ride instead.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

In Tennessee, what Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) level is considered legal intoxication for a driver 21 or older?
  1. .08 percent
  2. .05 percent
  3. .10 percent
  4. .02 percent

Answer: .08 percent

A BAC of .08 percent is the level of legal intoxication for adult drivers in Tennessee.

Handbook p. 93 ↗
The liver can oxidize (process) roughly how much alcohol per hour?
  1. About one drink
  2. About five drinks
  3. About three drinks
  4. About half a drink every 10 minutes

Answer: About one drink

The liver can only oxidize about one drink per hour; this rate cannot be sped up by coffee, exercise, or cold showers.

Handbook p. 93 ↗
How does food in the stomach affect alcohol absorption?
  1. It has no effect on absorption
  2. It speeds up alcohol absorption significantly
  3. It slows absorption and intoxication
  4. It prevents alcohol from ever entering the blood

Answer: It slows absorption and intoxication

Food in the stomach causes alcohol to be absorbed more slowly, slowing the rate and amount of intoxication.

Handbook p. 93 ↗
Between people of the same weight, who tends to show signs of intoxication first?
  1. The person with less body fat
  2. Neither; body fat has no effect
  3. The taller person
  4. The person with more body fat

Answer: The person with more body fat

Alcohol dissolves in water, not fat, so a person with more body fat (less water) will show intoxication signs sooner.

Handbook p. 93 ↗
Coffee, exercise, or a cold shower can speed up how quickly your body processes alcohol.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Only time can sober a person who has been drinking; coffee, exercise, and cold showers do not speed up the process.

Handbook p. 93 ↗
The heavier a person is, the more alcohol it generally takes to raise their BAC to the same level.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

The heavier the person, the more alcohol it takes to raise their BAC, all else being equal.

Handbook p. 93 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

More in Alcohol, Drugs & DUI