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South Dakota driving lesson · Before You Drive

Inspecting and maintaining your vehicle

A 3-minute lesson from the South Dakota course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Before You Drive
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
20, 21

You can't control other drivers or road conditions, but you can control your vehicle's condition. A car in good shape gives you an extra safety margin in an emergency; one in bad shape can break down or cause a collision.

Check tire pressure monthly with a gauge:

  • Find the PSI number on the sticker inside the driver's door jamb (or in the owner's manual)
  • Check when the tires are cold
  • Remove the valve cap and read the gauge
  • Too high: let air out. Too low: inflate until the numbers match
Handbook p. 20 ↗
Tire pressure check reminder
Check tire pressure with a gauge

Know the rule

Penny test: hold the penny with Lincoln's head pointing into the deepest groove. If you can see all of his head, the tires are too worn; replace them.

Handbook p. 20 ↗
Tire tread penny test
Penny tread-depth test

Know the rule

Worn or bald tires increase stopping distance, make turning harder on wet roads, and can cause hydroplaning and flat tires.

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Know the rule

Have the brakes checked if they're noisy, smell funny, or the pedal goes to the floor. Check turn signals, brake lights, taillights and headlights from outside the vehicle; an out-of-line headlight can blind other drivers.

Handbook p. 20 ↗

Other warning signs to get checked

Other warning signs to get checked
SystemWarning sign
Tires/balanceVehicle bounces, wheel shakes, or car pulls to one side
SteeringHard to turn, or no response when the wheel is first turned
SuspensionBounces a lot after a bump or stop, or is hard to control
WipersBlades not clearing water well: replace them
WindshieldDamaged glass breaks more easily: have it replaced
Handbook p. 21 ↗

Know the rule

Exhaust leaks can cause death inside a vehicle in a very short time. Never run the motor in a closed garage, and open a window if you sit in a running vehicle for a long time.

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Know the rule

Follow your owner's manual for routine maintenance. A poorly running engine can lose power needed for emergencies, fail to start, and die on the road.

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Put it into practice

Other drivers keep flashing their headlights at you at night, even though your low beams are on. Your headlights may be out of line and shining into their eyes. Have a mechanic check them.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When checking tread depth with a penny, what does it mean if you can see all of Lincoln's head?
  1. The tire needs to be rotated
  2. The tire pressure is too low
  3. The tire is too worn to keep using
  4. The tire has plenty of tread left

Answer: The tire is too worn to keep using

If you can see all of Lincoln's head when the penny is placed in the tread, the tire is too worn and must be replaced.

Handbook p. 20 ↗
Where can you find the recommended tire pressure (PSI) for your vehicle?
  1. The tire's sidewall
  2. The oil-change sticker on the windshield
  3. The dashboard warning display
  4. The door jamb or owner's manual

Answer: The door jamb or owner's manual

Recommended PSI is located in the owner's manual or on the driver side door jamb sticker.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
When should you check your tire pressure with a gauge for the most accurate reading?
  1. After the tires warm up in the sun
  2. Any time, temperature doesn't matter
  3. When the tires are cold
  4. Immediately after a long highway drive

Answer: When the tires are cold

You should check tire pressure when tires are cold for an accurate reading.

Handbook p. 20 ↗
What is a likely sign that your vehicle's steering system needs to be checked by a mechanic?
  1. The vehicle is hard to turn
  2. The brake pedal feels soft
  3. The vehicle bounces a lot after a bump
  4. The engine loses power

Answer: The vehicle is hard to turn

Difficulty turning or a delay when first turning the wheel signals a steering system problem.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
Why is a leaky exhaust especially dangerous?
  1. It can make the engine overheat
  2. It lowers fuel economy
  3. It can damage the catalytic converter
  4. Its gases can cause death in a short time

Answer: Its gases can cause death in a short time

Exhaust gases from a leak can cause death inside a vehicle in a very short time, so leaks must be checked periodically.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
What sign of trouble should prompt you to have a mechanic check your brakes?
  1. The turn signal blinks fast
  2. The steering wheel feels loose
  3. The vehicle bounces after bumps
  4. The brake pedal goes to the floor

Answer: The brake pedal goes to the floor

If the brake pedal goes to the floor or the brakes make noise or smell odd, have a mechanic check them.

Handbook p. 20 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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