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Rhode Island driving lesson · Defensive Driving Systems

Following Distance, Point of No Return & Lane Positions

A 2-minute lesson from the Rhode Island course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
2 minutes
Course unit
Defensive Driving Systems
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
50, 51

Space in front of you is time to react. The three-second rule is an easy way to measure it at any speed. Knowing your point of no return and choosing the right spot within your lane add even more margin.

3 seconds

Minimum following distance behind another vehicle in good conditions

Handbook p. 50 ↗

How to count your following distance:

  • Watch the car ahead pass a fixed point (sign, pole, tree, pavement line)
  • Count 'one-thousand-one, one-thousand-two, one-thousand-three'
  • If your front bumper reaches the point first, you're too close
  • Slow down and count again
Handbook p. 51 ↗
Point of no return (stopping distance)
Measuring a three-second following distance

Know the rule

In adverse weather or road conditions, add one more second for EACH imperfect condition.

Handbook p. 51 ↗

Know the rule

The three-second rule cannot always guarantee time to stop, but it works in most situations.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Point of no return

The distance needed to bring your vehicle to a complete stop without entering the intersection, given your speed and road condition. Braking must happen at that point.

Handbook p. 51 ↗

Three lane positions

Three lane positions
PositionWhereUse it when
1Middle of the laneNormal driving, no hazards on either side
23–6 inches from the left lineHazards on the right, or turning left
33–6 inches from the right line or curbHazards on the left, or turning right
Handbook p. 51 ↗

Put it into practice

It's raining and foggy—two imperfect conditions. Instead of three seconds, leave five seconds behind the car ahead.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

How many seconds of following distance does the standard car-following rule recommend?
  1. Three seconds
  2. Two seconds
  3. Four seconds
  4. One second

Answer: Three seconds

The Three-Second Rule recommends counting three seconds between a fixed point and your vehicle passing it.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
How should you adjust your following distance for each imperfect weather or road condition?
  1. Subtract a second to compensate for slower traffic
  2. Add an additional second for each imperfect condition
  3. Keep it the same regardless of conditions
  4. Double it only in snow, but leave it unchanged in rain

Answer: Add an additional second for each imperfect condition

Increase your following distance by an additional second for each imperfect weather or road condition.

Handbook p. 51 ↗
Which lane position is the safest under normal driving conditions with no hazards on either side?
  1. Lane position 2, three to six inches from the left line
  2. Lane position 3, near the right line
  3. Lane position 1, the middle of the lane
  4. Straddling the center line

Answer: Lane position 1, the middle of the lane

Lane position 1, the middle of the lane, is safest under normal conditions with no hazards on either side.

Handbook p. 51 ↗
Which lane position should you use if a hazard exists to the right of the vehicle, or you intend to turn left?
  1. Lane position 1, the center
  2. Lane position 3, near the right line
  3. It doesn't matter which position you use
  4. Lane position 2, three to six inches from the left line

Answer: Lane position 2, three to six inches from the left line

Lane position 2, three to six inches from the left line, is used when hazards are on the right or you plan to turn left.

Handbook p. 51 ↗
What is the 'point of no return' as described in the handbook?
  1. The distance needed to stop before entering an intersection
  2. The exact spot a train cannot be stopped
  3. The point where you must commit to a turn
  4. The distance behind a truck considered a blind spot

Answer: The distance needed to stop before entering an intersection

The point of no return is the distance needed to bring your vehicle to a complete stop before entering the intersection.

Handbook p. 51 ↗
What should you do if your vehicle's front bumper reaches a fixed point before you finish counting to three?
  1. Speed up slightly to pass the vehicle ahead
  2. Reduce your speed and recount to three
  3. Ignore it since three seconds is only a guideline
  4. Flash your headlights at the vehicle ahead

Answer: Reduce your speed and recount to three

If your front bumper passes the point before you finish counting to three, you're following too closely — reduce speed and recount.

Handbook p. 51 ↗
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