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Ohio driving lesson · License Classes, Renewal & Residency

Probationary license: the first 12 months

A 2-minute lesson from the Ohio course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
2 minutes
Course unit
License Classes, Renewal & Residency
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
50

A new license under 18 is probationary. For the first 12 months the rules are strictest: a midnight curfew, a one-passenger limit, and no phones at all.

Know the rule

These restrictions apply to new drivers under 18 during the first 12 months of holding a Driver License.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
Midnight – 6 a.m.

Hours you may not drive in the first 12 months, unless an exception applies

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Curfew exceptions:

  • Accompanied by a parent or guardian
  • Driving to or from work, with employer documentation (Form BMV 2825)
  • Driving to or from an official school-sponsored or religious event, with documentation (Form BMV 2826)
Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

You may not carry more than one non-family member as a passenger unless a parent or guardian is with you.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

The driver and all passengers must wear safety belts; occupants may not exceed the number of belts originally installed.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

You may not use any devices, including phones, while driving.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

A traffic conviction within the first months of licensure may mean a parent or legal guardian must accompany you for six months, or until you turn 17.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Put it into practice

You're 16, licensed three months, and want to drive two classmates home from practice. Without a parent or guardian in the car you may take only one non-family passenger.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

During the first 12 months with a license, when may a driver under 18 drive between midnight and 6 a.m.?
  1. Anytime, with no restriction
  2. Only with a licensed sibling 21 or older
  3. Never — the curfew has no exceptions
  4. With a parent or guardian, or for documented work, school, or religious trips

Answer: With a parent or guardian, or for documented work, school, or religious trips

In the first 12 months, the driver may not drive midnight to 6 a.m. unless with a parent or guardian, or driving to or from work or a school or religious event with documentation.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
In the first 12 months with a license, how many non-family passengers may a driver under 18 carry without a parent or guardian?
  1. One
  2. None
  3. Two
  4. Three

Answer: One

During the first 12 months, the driver may not carry more than one non-family passenger unless accompanied by a parent or guardian.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
A new driver under 18 is convicted of a traffic offense within the first months of holding a license. What can result?
  1. Immediate license revocation with no path to reinstatement
  2. A parent may need to ride along for 6 months or until 17
  3. No consequence beyond points
  4. Mandatory driver's ed repeat

Answer: A parent may need to ride along for 6 months or until 17

A conviction within the first months of licensure may require a parent or guardian to accompany the driver for six months, or until the driver reaches age 17.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
What documentation lets a new driver under 18 drive during curfew hours to or from work?
  1. A verbal confirmation from the employer
  2. Form BMV 5789
  3. Form BMV 2825 from the employer
  4. No documentation is required

Answer: Form BMV 2825 from the employer

Driving to or from work during restricted hours requires documentation from the employer using Form BMV 2825.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
A driver under 18 in the first 12 months with a license drives alone to a religious service at 9 p.m. Is this legal?
  1. Yes — 9 p.m. is outside the midnight-6 a.m. curfew
  2. No — new drivers can't drive alone after dark
  3. No — only school events are exceptions
  4. Yes, but only with a parent present

Answer: Yes — 9 p.m. is outside the midnight-6 a.m. curfew

The first-12-months curfew runs from midnight to 6 a.m., so 9 p.m. is outside it.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
In the first 12 months with a license, a driver under 18 may carry two non-family passengers without a parent present.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

During the first 12 months, a driver under 18 may not carry more than one non-family passenger unless a parent or guardian is in the vehicle.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
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