Two- and three-wheelers come in three classes in Ohio — mopeds, motor scooters and motorcycles — defined by engine size, power and speed. Each needs the right license or endorsement.
Moped vs. motor scooter
| Feature | Moped | Motor scooter |
|---|---|---|
| Wheels | 2 tandem, or 1 front + 2 rear | Not more than 3 on the ground |
| Engine | Helper motor, not more than 50 cc | Between 50 cc and 100 cc |
| Power | Not more than 1 brake hp | Not more than 5 brake hp |
| Speed on level ground | Not greater than 20 mph | Capable of more than 20 mph |
| Other | Capable of being pedaled | Driver seat and floor pad for feet |
| License needed | Moped license or Class D | Scooter or motorcycle license/endorsement |
Minimum age to apply for a moped license
Handbook p. 51 ↗Moped license rules:
- Not needed if you already hold a Driver License
- Meet vision standards and pass knowledge and skills tests
- Skills test = first two parts of the motorcycle test: cone weave/normal stop and turning from a stop/U-turn
- Probationary moped holders ages 14–15 may drive in daylight only
A motorcycle has:
- Motive power
- A seat or saddle for the operator
- Not more than three wheels in contact with the ground
- No occupant compartment top, or one the user can install or remove
Know the rule
Anyone operating a motorcycle (2-wheeled, 3-wheeled or cab-enclosed) or motor scooter on Ohio public roads needs a valid motorcycle/scooter license or endorsement — either a motorcycle-only license or an endorsement on a Driver License.
Handbook p. 52 ↗What each endorsement lets you ride
| Endorsement/license | May operate |
|---|---|
| Two-wheeled motorcycle | Two- or three-wheeled motorcycle and a scooter |
| Three-wheeled motorcycle | Three-wheeled motorcycle only |
| Motor scooter | Motor scooter only |
Know the rule
Riders under 18 must complete the Motorcycle Ohio program before applying for a motorcycle endorsement or license, and must still meet probationary driver license requirements.
Handbook p. 52 ↗Put it into practice
A vehicle has a 45 cc motor, pedals, and tops out at 18 mph on level ground. It's a moped: you need a moped license or a Class D license to ride it.