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North Dakota driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Trucks: stopping, turning & no-zones

A 3-minute lesson from the North Dakota course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
35, 36, 46

Trucks are not large cars. A loaded tractor-trailer needs far more room to stop, swings wide on turns, and has big blind spots where your car can disappear. Knowing those limits keeps you out of trouble.

400+ feet

Stopping distance on dry pavement for a fully loaded tractor-trailer, more than a football field

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Know the rule

Tractor-trailers take longer to stop than a car traveling at the same speed.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Know the rule

On any turning vehicle, the rear wheels follow a shorter path than the front wheels, and the longer the vehicle, the bigger the difference. That's why tractor-trailers often swing out to the left first to make a right turn.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Know the rule

If a tractor-trailer ahead seems to be starting a left turn, wait a moment and check which way the driver is signaling before you pass on the right.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

No-Zone

A truck's blind spots, where a car can disappear from the trucker's view: in front of the cab, along either side (especially beside the cab), and behind the trailer.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Truck no-zones

Truck no-zones
WhereHow far
In front of the cabUp to 20 feet
Behind the trailerUp to 200 feet
Along either sideEspecially alongside the cab
Handbook p. 35 ↗
Truck blind spots (no-zone) infographic
A tractor-trailer's blind spots: the no-zone

Know the rule

Truckers sit about twice as high as car drivers and have bigger mirrors, but they still have serious blind spots. Lingering beside or behind a truck limits the trucker's ability to avoid danger.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Know the rule

Rule of thumb: if you can't see the truck driver in his or her side mirror, the truck driver can't see you.

Handbook p. 36 ↗

Know the rule

The parent coaching tips put the no-zone around trucks and buses at about 15 feet on all sides: avoid it.

Handbook p. 46 ↗

Put it into practice

You're close behind a semi and can't see its side mirrors. The driver can't see you either. Drop back until you can see the mirrors; the extra space also gives you room to stop.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

About how far can a fully-loaded tractor-trailer take to stop on dry pavement at highway speed?
  1. About 500 feet
  2. About 200 feet
  3. More than 400 feet
  4. About 100 feet

Answer: More than 400 feet

A fully-loaded tractor-trailer may take more than 400 feet on dry pavement to stop, more than the length of a football field.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
Why do tractor-trailer drivers often swing left before making a right turn?
  1. Because their mirrors only show the left side
  2. Because it is required by law on all right turns
  3. Because the rear wheels follow a shorter path than the front wheels
  4. Because it lets cars pass on the right

Answer: Because the rear wheels follow a shorter path than the front wheels

The rear wheels of a long vehicle follow a shorter path than the front wheels, so drivers swing left as the first step in a right turn.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
How far can a truck's blind spot, or 'no-zone,' extend behind the trailer?
  1. Up to 500 feet
  2. Up to 200 feet
  3. Up to 50 feet
  4. Up to 20 feet

Answer: Up to 200 feet

Per the truck section (p.35), a trucker's blind spot can extend up to 200 feet behind the tractor-trailer.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
How can you tell if a truck driver cannot see you?
  1. Truckers can always see all traffic around them
  2. If you cannot see the truck driver in the side mirror, they cannot see you
  3. If you are behind the truck, they can always see you
  4. If your headlights are off, they cannot see you

Answer: If you cannot see the truck driver in the side mirror, they cannot see you

An excellent rule of thumb is: if you can't see the truck driver in his or her side mirror, he or she can't see you.

Handbook p. 36 ↗
According to the truck section of the handbook, how far can a truck's blind spot extend in front of the cab?
  1. Up to 100 feet
  2. Trucks have no blind spot in front
  3. Up to 5 feet
  4. Up to 20 feet

Answer: Up to 20 feet

Per p.35, a trucker's no-zone can extend up to 20 feet in front of the cab.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
What should you do when following a tractor-trailer that appears to be starting a left turn?
  1. Pass on the left without checking
  2. Wait a moment to confirm its direction
  3. Immediately pass on the right
  4. Honk so the driver knows you are there

Answer: Wait a moment to confirm its direction

If a truck appears to be starting a left turn, wait a moment to check which way the driver is signaling before passing on the right.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
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