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North Dakota driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Sharing the road with motorcycles

A 3-minute lesson from the North Dakota course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
36, 37

Motorcyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as other drivers, but they're small, easy to miss, and more affected by road hazards. About half of motorcycle crashes involve another vehicle, often one turning left in front of the rider.

Know the rule

Give a motorcyclist a full lane width. The motorcycle needs the room to maneuver safely, so do not share the lane.

Handbook p. 36 ↗
About half

Share of motorcycle crashes that involve another motor vehicle

Handbook p. 36 ↗
Nearly 40%

Of those crashes were caused by the other vehicle turning left in front of the rider

Handbook p. 36 ↗

Know the rule

Motorcycles have a much smaller profile than other vehicles, which makes their speed and distance harder to judge.

Handbook p. 36 ↗

Know the rule

Always signal before changing lanes or merging, so the rider can anticipate traffic and find a safe lane position.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Know the rule

Motorcycles often hide in blind spots or get missed in a quick look. Check your mirrors and blind spots before entering or leaving a lane, and at intersections.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Know the rule

Don't be fooled by a motorcycle's flashing turn signal. They usually don't cancel by themselves, and riders forget to turn them off. Wait until you're sure the rider is turning.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Road conditions that can make a rider suddenly change speed or lane position:

  • Potholes
  • Gravel
  • Wet or slippery surfaces
  • Pavement seams
  • Railroad crossings
  • Grooved pavement
Handbook p. 37 ↗
3–4 seconds

Following distance behind a motorcycle

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Know the rule

In dry conditions, motorcycles can stop more quickly than a car.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Put it into practice

You're waiting to turn left and a motorcycle is coming toward you. It may be closer and faster than it looks. Let it pass before you turn: left turns in front of riders cause nearly 40 percent of car-motorcycle crashes.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

About what percentage of motorcycle crashes involve another motor vehicle?
  1. Less than 5 percent
  2. Approximately half
  3. Approximately 10 percent
  4. Nearly all of them

Answer: Approximately half

Approximately one-half of all motorcycle crashes involve another motor vehicle.

Handbook p. 36 ↗
Nearly 40 percent of motorcycle crashes involving another vehicle are caused by what?
  1. The other vehicle turning left in front of the motorcyclist
  2. The other vehicle following too closely
  3. The motorcyclist running a red light
  4. The motorcyclist speeding excessively

Answer: The other vehicle turning left in front of the motorcyclist

Nearly 40 percent of motorcycle crashes involving another vehicle were caused by that vehicle turning left in front of the motorcyclist.

Handbook p. 36 ↗
How much following distance should you allow behind a motorcycle?
  1. Two seconds
  2. Three or four seconds
  3. One second
  4. Half a second

Answer: Three or four seconds

The motorcycle section (p.37) says to allow more following distance, three or four seconds, behind a motorcycle.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
Why shouldn't you assume a motorcycle's flashing turn signal means it will definitely turn?
  1. Their signals often do not cancel on their own
  2. Riders signal only when changing lanes
  3. Riders often signal as a courtesy only
  4. Motorcycle signals flash more slowly

Answer: Their signals often do not cancel on their own

Motorcycle signals usually are not self-cancelling, so riders sometimes forget to turn them off; wait to be sure before proceeding.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
What must drivers give motorcyclists in traffic, according to the handbook?
  1. Only half a lane width
  2. No special consideration is needed
  3. A full lane width
  4. The right of way at all times, regardless of signals

Answer: A full lane width

Drivers should allow motorcyclists a full lane width and not share the lane with them.

Handbook p. 36 ↗
Motorcyclists have different rights and responsibilities on the roadway compared to other drivers.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Motorcyclists have the same rights and responsibilities on public roadways as other drivers.

Handbook p. 36 ↗
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