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North Dakota driving lesson · Right-of-Way & Speed

Emergency vehicles & school buses

A 3-minute lesson from the North Dakota course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Right-of-Way & Speed
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
24

Flashing lights change your plans. For a moving emergency vehicle, you pull right and stop. For one parked at a scene, you slow down and move over. For a school bus with flashing red lights, you stop, whichever direction you're coming from.

Know the rule

Emergency vehicles always have the right of way.

Handbook p. 24 ↗

Know the rule

When an emergency or law enforcement vehicle is flashing red, white or blue lights or sounding a siren, stop immediately along the right-hand curb or edge of the road. Stay stopped until it has passed. Don't stop in the middle of an intersection.

Handbook p. 24 ↗

Know the rule

When an emergency or law enforcement vehicle is parked at a crash scene with lights flashing, drive to the right-hand side of the road and stop. Once stopped, you may pass at your own risk when the road is clear.

Handbook p. 24 ↗

Know the rule

If a police officer is directing traffic at the scene, you must obey the officer's instructions.

Handbook p. 24 ↗

Know the rule

On the Interstate or a multilane highway, if an emergency vehicle, law enforcement vehicle, or NDDOT maintenance vehicle is parked with emergency or work lights flashing, move over to the opposite lane and proceed with due caution.

Handbook p. 24 ↗

Know the rule

Flashing yellow lights are used mostly on tow trucks and slow-moving vehicles. They warn you to slow down.

Handbook p. 24 ↗

Know the rule

When a school bus is stopped with its red lights flashing, drivers approaching from both directions must stop, because children are getting on or off.

Handbook p. 24 ↗

You may proceed past a stopped school bus only when:

  • The bus begins moving
  • The bus driver signals to let vehicles pass
  • The red lights are no longer flashing
Handbook p. 24 ↗

Know the rule

A school bus with yellow caution lights may use them to warn that it's about to stop and the red lights will soon come on. Be especially alert every time you see a school bus.

Handbook p. 24 ↗

Put it into practice

On a two-lane road, a school bus coming toward you stops with red lights flashing. You must stop too, even in the opposite lane. Wait until the bus starts moving, the driver signals you to pass, or the red lights stop.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When an emergency vehicle approaches with flashing lights and siren, what should you do?
  1. Stop along the right-hand curb or edge of the road and remain stopped until it passes
  2. Pull to the left side of the road
  3. Continue driving at the same speed
  4. Speed up to clear the area quickly

Answer: Stop along the right-hand curb or edge of the road and remain stopped until it passes

You must immediately stop along the right-hand curb or edge of the road and remain stopped until the emergency vehicle has passed.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
When an emergency vehicle is parked at a crash scene on the Interstate with lights flashing, what should you do?
  1. Stay in the next lane and keep your speed
  2. Move over to the opposite lane with due caution
  3. Turn on your hazard lights and stop in your lane
  4. Pass at normal highway speed

Answer: Move over to the opposite lane with due caution

If an emergency, law enforcement, or NDDOT maintenance vehicle is parked on the Interstate or a multilane highway with lights flashing, move over to the opposite lane and proceed with due caution.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
What must drivers do when a school bus is stopped with flashing red lights, approaching from either direction on a two-lane road?
  1. Stop only if children are visible outside the bus
  2. Slow down but continue past cautiously
  3. Stop until the bus moves or signals you on
  4. Stop only if approaching from behind the bus

Answer: Stop until the bus moves or signals you on

Drivers approaching from both directions must stop for a school bus with flashing red lights and may not proceed until the bus moves, the driver signals, or the lights stop flashing.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
What does a yellow flashing light on a tow truck or slow-moving vehicle warn drivers to do?
  1. Speed up to pass quickly
  2. Pull onto the shoulder
  3. Slow down
  4. Stop immediately

Answer: Slow down

The yellow-flashing light used on tow trucks and slow-moving vehicles warns you to slow down.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
What do yellow caution lights on a school bus signal?
  1. The bus has finished loading and is safe to pass
  2. The bus is malfunctioning
  3. The bus is traveling faster than normal
  4. The bus is about to stop and red flashing lights will soon activate

Answer: The bus is about to stop and red flashing lights will soon activate

Yellow caution lights warn that the school bus is about to stop and the red flashing lights will soon come on.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
You should stop your vehicle in the middle of an intersection when an emergency vehicle approaches with lights and siren.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

You must not stop in the middle of an intersection; instead move to the right-hand curb or edge of the road.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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