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New York driving lesson · Defensive Driving

Speed & following distance

A 3-minute lesson from the New York course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Defensive Driving
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
47

Speed limits are maximums for ideal conditions. Rain, fog or heavy traffic can make even the posted limit unsafe, and so can driving too slowly. The other half of speed control is space: most rear-end crashes come from following too closely.

55 mph

Maximum speed when no limit is posted

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

You can be ticketed for a speed "not reasonable" for conditions. On a slippery or fogged-in expressway posted at 55 or even 65 mph, driving 50 mph could still earn a ticket.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

Some highways have minimum speed limits to keep traffic flowing. Driving slower than the minimum, or much too slowly where there isn't one, can be as dangerous as speeding.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
25 mph

Speed limit in New York City unless another limit is posted

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

Some cities have speed limits lower than 55 mph that are not always posted.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
4 of every 10

Crashes that are rear-end collisions, usually from following too closely

Handbook p. 47 ↗

The two-second rule:

  • Pick an object near or above the road ahead, such as a sign, tree or overpass
  • When the vehicle ahead passes it, count slowly: "one thousand one, one thousand two"
  • If you reach the object before you finish counting, you're following too closely
Handbook p. 47 ↗
3 to 4 seconds

Following count to use in bad weather and when following large trucks

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

Brake early and gently when preparing to stop or turn; it warns drivers behind you.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

If someone tailgates you, move to another lane if possible, or slow down and pull off the road to let them by, signaling as you leave and re-enter the road. Don't brake suddenly or unnecessarily; it may startle them and escalate into road rage.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

Leave some "escape" room to your left and right in case you must change lanes quickly or pull over to avoid a hazard.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Put it into practice

It's pouring on the Thruway and you're behind a tractor-trailer. As its rear passes an overpass, count: you should reach the overpass no sooner than "one thousand three" or "one thousand four." If you get there sooner, drop back.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

If no speed limit is posted, what is the fastest you may legally drive?
  1. 45 mph
  2. 65 mph
  3. 50 mph
  4. 55 mph

Answer: 55 mph

If no speed limit is posted, you may not drive faster than 55 mph.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
What is the default unposted speed limit within New York City?
  1. 25 mph
  2. 20 mph
  3. 30 mph
  4. 35 mph

Answer: 25 mph

The speed limit is 25 mph in New York City unless another limit is posted.

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Using the two-second rule, when should you conclude you're following too closely?
  1. If you can no longer see the car's brake lights
  2. If you pass the point before a 2-count
  3. If the car ahead signals a lane change
  4. If you're within 3 car lengths at any speed

Answer: If you pass the point before a 2-count

If you reach the same object before finishing a slow two-count after the vehicle ahead passes it, you're following too closely.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
In heavy rain or behind a large truck, how should you adjust the two-second following rule?
  1. Reduce the count to 1 second for efficiency
  2. The rule doesn't apply to trucks
  3. Increase to 3 or 4 seconds
  4. Switch to counting car lengths instead

Answer: Increase to 3 or 4 seconds

In bad weather and when following large trucks, increase the count to at least three or four seconds.

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About what fraction of crashes are rear-end collisions caused mainly by following too closely?
  1. About 1 of every 10 crashes
  2. About 8 of every 10 crashes
  3. Nearly all crashes
  4. About 4 of every 10 crashes

Answer: About 4 of every 10 crashes

Four of every 10 crashes involve rear-end collisions, normally because someone is following too closely.

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Why might driving well below the posted speed limit also be dangerous?
  1. It is never dangerous to drive slowly
  2. It only matters on rural roads
  3. It always results in a ticket
  4. It disrupts traffic flow

Answer: It disrupts traffic flow

Driving too slowly can interfere with the flow of traffic and create a dangerous condition, especially where a minimum speed applies.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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