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New York driving lesson · Crashes & Driver Assistance

First aid & reporting a crash to DMV

A 3-minute lesson from the New York course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Crashes & Driver Assistance
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
21, 77

Until help arrives, a few basic first-aid rules can keep a bad situation from getting worse. Afterward, some crashes must be reported to DMV within days, and telling your insurance company doesn't count.

Know the rule

Don't move an injured person unless fire or another life-threatening danger makes it necessary. If you must, keep the back and neck as straight as possible: arms under the back, neck supported by your upper arms, and pull the person head first by the clothing.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Know the rule

Stay away from downed wires. If wires touch the vehicle or lie near it, warn the people inside to stay in until help arrives.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

You must report a crash to DMV if it involves:

  • A fatality
  • A personal injury
  • $1,000 or more in damage to the property of any one person
Handbook p. 77 ↗
10 days

To file the Report of Motor Vehicle Crash (MV-104) with DMV

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Know the rule

Form MV-104 is available at any motor vehicle office, from most insurance agents, and on the DMV website.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Know the rule

Reporting the crash to your insurance company does not meet your legal obligation to report to DMV.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Know the rule

Failing to report a crash is a criminal offense (misdemeanor) and can mean suspension or revocation of your license and/or registrations, and those of the vehicle owner.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Know the rule

Failing to file a crash report also brings an indefinite suspension that lasts until you correct it.

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Know the rule

If the driver is injured and can't complete the report, a passenger or the vehicle owner may do it.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Put it into practice

You rear-end a car at low speed; no one is hurt, but the repair estimate for the other driver's bumper is $1,250. That's $1,000 or more to one person's property, so you must file an MV-104 with DMV within 10 days, even though insurance is handling the claim.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What is the property-damage threshold that requires a crash report to DMV?
  1. $500 or more
  2. $1,000 or more
  3. $250 or more
  4. $2,000 or more

Answer: $1,000 or more

You must report any crash that involves $1,000 or more in damage to any one person's property.

Handbook p. 77 ↗
Within how many days must you file a crash report with DMV?
  1. 3 days
  2. 30 days
  3. 10 days
  4. 5 days

Answer: 10 days

You must file a crash report with DMV (form MV-104) within 10 days of the event.

Handbook p. 77 ↗
What is the legal consequence of failing to file a required crash report?
  1. A misdemeanor; your license can be suspended
  2. A warning letter only
  3. A $50 late fee only
  4. A traffic infraction with 2 points

Answer: A misdemeanor; your license can be suspended

Failing to report a crash is a criminal offense (misdemeanor) that can lead to suspension or revocation of your license and registration.

Handbook p. 77 ↗
If the driver is injured and can't file the crash report, who else may file it?
  1. No one; the report requirement is waived
  2. A passenger or the vehicle owner
  3. Only a police officer can file it
  4. Only an insurance agent can file it

Answer: A passenger or the vehicle owner

If the driver is injured and unable to complete the report, a passenger or the vehicle owner may do so.

Handbook p. 77 ↗
Which form is used to report a crash to DMV?
  1. Report of Motor Vehicle Crash (MV-104)
  2. Application for Driver License (MV-44)
  3. Change-of-Address Form (MV-232)
  4. Certificate of Supervised Driving (MV-262)

Answer: Report of Motor Vehicle Crash (MV-104)

The form Report of Motor Vehicle Crash (MV-104) is used to report crashes to DMV.

Handbook p. 77 ↗
A crash with no injuries must still be reported to DMV if it causes $1,000 or more in damage to the property of any one person.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

You must report any crash involving death, personal injury, or $1,000 or more in damage to one person's property, within 10 days.

Handbook p. 77 ↗
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