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New York driving lesson · Crashes & Driver Assistance

At the scene of a crash

A 3-minute lesson from the New York course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Crashes & Driver Assistance
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
21, 22, 77

New York has more than 300,000 traffic crashes a year, and even careful drivers get caught up in other people's mistakes. If you're in one, the law requires you to stop, share information and protect the scene, no matter how minor the damage looks.

Know the rule

You can carry an emergency kit with flares and first-aid supplies; road kits are sold in department and auto supply stores.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Know the rule

If you are in a crash, you must stop. The amount of damage does not matter.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Leaving the scene

Leaving the scene
Crash involvesLeaving the scene is
Property damage onlyA traffic violation
Personal injury or a fatalityA criminal violation
Handbook p. 77 ↗

Know the rule

Leaving the scene of a property damage incident carries 3 points; leaving the scene of a personal injury accident carries 5 points, and one such violation (or a fatal crash) means revocation for at least six months.

Handbook p. 22 ↗

Even with only property damage, give the other drivers and police:

  • Your name and address
  • Your driver license number
  • Your vehicle registration
  • Your insurance information, including policy number and effective date
  • Your insurance ID card, if asked to show it
Handbook p. 77 ↗

Know the rule

If you damage a parked vehicle or other property, or injure a domestic animal, you must try to find the owner or notify the police.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Know the rule

If anyone is injured or killed, notify the police immediately and make sure ambulance or rescue personnel have been called.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Know the rule

If possible, move your vehicle off the road. Protect the scene with reflectors or flares, but watch for leaking fuel, and protect yourself and others from oncoming traffic.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Know the rule

Don't stop at a crash scene unless you're involved or emergency help hasn't arrived. Otherwise focus on driving and on directions from traffic officers.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Put it into practice

You back into a parked car in a lot and dent its door, but no one is around. You can't just drive off: leaving the scene of a property-damage crash is a traffic violation. Try to find the owner, or notify the police.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

If you're in a crash with only minor property damage, must you stop?
  1. Yes, whatever the damage
  2. No, only for injury crashes
  3. Only if the other driver stops first
  4. Only if the damage exceeds $500

Answer: Yes, whatever the damage

If you are in a crash, you must stop — the level of damage does not matter.

Handbook p. 77 ↗
What information must you exchange with other drivers after a property-damage-only crash?
  1. Only your insurance company's name
  2. Nothing, if no one is hurt
  3. Name, address, license, and insurance info
  4. Only your name and phone number

Answer: Name, address, license, and insurance info

Even for property-damage-only crashes, you must exchange name, address, license number, and insurance information.

Handbook p. 77 ↗
What should you do at a crash scene if a person is injured or killed?
  1. Notify police and make sure an ambulance is called
  2. Move the injured person somewhere comfortable
  3. Give first aid before calling anyone
  4. Leave to call from a safer location

Answer: Notify police and make sure an ambulance is called

If any person is injured or killed, notify police immediately and make sure ambulance or rescue personnel have been called.

Handbook p. 77 ↗
When should you stop at a crash scene you weren't involved in?
  1. Only if emergency help hasn't yet arrived
  2. Always stop to help, no matter the circumstances
  3. Never, even if you're the only witness
  4. Only if you know first aid

Answer: Only if emergency help hasn't yet arrived

Do not stop at a crash scene unless you are involved or emergency help has not arrived.

Handbook p. 77 ↗
You're in a crash and a domestic animal is injured but its owner isn't present. What should you do?
  1. Nothing is required for animals
  2. Leave a note only if you have time
  3. Take the animal to a veterinarian
  4. Try to find the owner or notify the police

Answer: Try to find the owner or notify the police

If a domestic animal is injured and the owner isn't present, you must try to find the owner or notify the police.

Handbook p. 77 ↗
Is leaving the scene of a crash involving only property damage treated the same as leaving after an injury crash?
  1. Yes, both are criminal offenses
  2. No; property-only is a traffic violation
  3. Yes, both are traffic violations
  4. No; property-only carries no penalty

Answer: No; property-only is a traffic violation

Leaving the scene of a property-damage crash is a traffic violation; leaving after a fatality or injury is a criminal violation.

Handbook p. 77 ↗
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