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New Mexico driving lesson · Basic Driving Skills

Stopping smoothly & scanning ahead

A 2-minute lesson from the New Mexico course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
2 minutes
Course unit
Basic Driving Skills
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
18

Good drivers are rarely surprised. By knowing well ahead of time when you'll have to stop, and by constantly scanning ahead, to the sides and behind, you avoid panic stops and last-second swerves.

Know the rule

Stopping suddenly is dangerous and usually means a driver wasn't paying attention. Hard braking can make you skid and makes it harder for drivers behind you to stop.

Handbook p. 18 ↗

Know the rule

Avoid panic stops by seeing events well in advance. Slowing down or changing lanes may mean you don't have to stop at all, or can stop more gradually.

Handbook p. 18 ↗

Know the rule

Scanning means looking ahead, to the sides and behind, so you see problems, people who may be in the road, and warning and direction signs in time.

Handbook p. 18 ↗
10 seconds

How far ahead safer drivers tend to look, at minimum

Handbook p. 18 ↗
1 block

About 10 seconds in city driving: look at least one block ahead

Handbook p. 18 ↗

Looking well ahead helps you:

  • Avoid last-minute braking or turning
  • Drive more safely and save fuel
  • Keep traffic moving at a steady pace
  • See around your vehicle and along the road
  • Steer straighter with less weaving
Handbook p. 18 ↗

Know the rule

Look to the sides, because vehicles or pedestrians may cross or enter your path at any time, especially at intersections and railroad crossings.

Handbook p. 18 ↗

Put it into practice

Two blocks ahead you notice brake lights and a delivery truck double-parked. Because you spotted it early, you ease off the gas and change lanes smoothly instead of braking hard at the last second.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

About how far ahead should safe drivers look while driving?
  1. At least 10 seconds ahead
  2. About 2 seconds ahead
  3. About 30 seconds ahead
  4. Only as far as their headlights reach

Answer: At least 10 seconds ahead

Safer drivers tend to look at least 10 seconds ahead of their vehicle.

Handbook p. 18 ↗
In city driving, about how far is '10 seconds ahead'?
  1. About one block
  2. About a quarter mile
  3. About 50 feet
  4. About five blocks

Answer: About one block

In the city, 10 seconds ahead is about one block.

Handbook p. 18 ↗
Safe drivers tend to look at least 10 seconds ahead of their vehicle.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Safer drivers tend to look at least 10 seconds ahead of their vehicle.

Handbook p. 18 ↗
Which habit best helps you avoid last-minute braking when traffic ahead stops?
  1. Following exactly one second behind
  2. Looking well down the road ahead
  3. Watching the car directly ahead
  4. Checking your speedometer often

Answer: Looking well down the road ahead

To avoid last-minute braking, look well down the road; safer drivers look at least 10 seconds ahead.

Handbook p. 18 ↗
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